Could Volvo Cars and POC be about to settle the helmet debate? The Swedish brands have teamed up for what they claim is a "world-first" series of crash tests that will assess the impact on cycle helmets in collisions with cars – and, by comparing the results with those of existing regulations regarding pedestrian head protection, will enable them “to make a direct comparison between wearing a helmet and not wearing a helmet.”
Volvo says that the initiative is a development of its existing strategy of looking to avoid collisions altogether through features such as cyclist and pedestrian detection systems in its vehicles.
The Volvo-POC research project will see a number of specially designed crash tests at the car manufacturer’s safety research facilities in Gothenburg, Sweden.
It also forms part of wider research aimed at obtaining a greater understanding of the types of long-term injuries sustained by cyclists.
The tests will involve POC cycle helmets, mounted on crash test dummy heads, being launched from a testing rig towards different areas of the bonnet of a static Volvo car.
The helmets will be fired at different speeds and angles, says the car manufacturer, and the tests are in line with current regulatory test procedures for pedestrian head protection, which the two companies say will enable them “to make a direct comparison between wearing a helmet and not wearing a helmet.” They add:
Current bike helmet testing procedures are fairly rudimentary, involving helmets being dropped from different heights on either a flat or an angled surface, and do not take into account vehicle to bike accidents. The Volvo-POC project aims to further refine and advance such testing.
The learnings from the research project will help POC make its helmets safer and more protective in the event of a car-bike accident, while the tests will also provide valuable insights and learnings for Volvo Cars into these types of accidents for future development.
Malin Ekholm, Head of the Volvo Cars Safety Centre, said: “This project with POC is a good example of our pioneering spirit in safety.
“We often develop new testing methods for challenging traffic scenarios. Our aim is not only to meet legal requirements or pass rating tests; instead, we go beyond ratings, using real traffic situations to develop technology that further improves safety.”
“Much like Volvo Cars, safety is at the very centre of our mission, and drives all our ideas and innovations,” commented Oscar Huss, Head of Product Development at POC.
“By working closely with scientific leaders in the POC Lab, we strive to lead the way in introducing new safety ideas. Certification standards are essential, but they should never limit our willingness to look beyond their parameters to find better and more innovative ways to reduce the consequences of accidents.”
Add new comment
94 comments
Same old bollocks yet again.
Your experiences are not in question - we all have those - but your reasoning and your refusal to listen to any other point of view.
Accusing multiple contributors of having conspiracy theories (even though they are likely to be better educated on this topic than you) and using the term 'tin foil hat' looks like name-calling to me.
Looks to me like YOU are the one deflecting.
What’s wrong with my reasoning, and how have I refused to listen to other point of view?
I fully agree that part of reducing risk is to reduce likelihood, but to reduce risk overall there also needs to include action taken to reduce severity.
Personally, I've never hit my head when coming off my bike - typical injuries have been to hands, elbows, knees and hips (though nothing more than a scrape or a bruise, luckily).
However, I've bumped my head several times whilst not cycling. Usually it's if there's a low door-frame or I've been crawling under a desk or table. Does this mean that I should be wearing a helmet whenever I'm not cycling?
Also, in my experience, I'm much more likely to bump my head on a low door-frame when wearing a bike helmet.
To be honest, the assumptions that I made about you were based on your over simplistic comment that a helmet provides some protection. Although this is true, it is also true that wearing full plate armour would most likely prevent even more injuries. In your opinion, why is wearing a helmet (only on a bike, mind) acceptable and full plate armour (again, only whilst riding a bike) not acceptable?
The pro-helmet argument relies heavily on the likelihood that one is going to come off their bike or get hit by a motorist. In the last 5 years I’ve covered possibly 40,000 miles. In that time I’ve come off ONCE when negotiating a tight turn and my toe caught my guards causing me to drop my bike. I badly staved my wrist as a result.
The helmet wearing argument is a red herring to road safety. By all means wear one if you feel comfortable in doing so. But it is NOT a catch all to road safety. Motorists road skills need to radically change. Anyone who climbs in behind a steering wheel needs to read the road not just 6 feet in front but also upwards of half a mile. Those same people need to be aware that the lump of machinery that they throw about the roads without any care, consideration or courtesy can result in catastrophic consequences for vulnerable road users.
Energy needs to be put into making our roads safer environments for all. The developing of more robust helmets will not in anyway change the attitude of motorists towards those more vulnerable. All they think is helmet therefore protected and do not change their way of driving.
No assumptions, merely conclusions based on what you actually _said_. Are you now restrospectively changing your original comment? You now seem to be adding in an (anecdote-based) 'for me', that wasn't in your first unqualified comment.
Dammit, my first double-post.
You know, if people regualrly double post (someone repeated a post over a dozen times recently) then maybe it's not just individual ineptitude, but it indicates a problem with unforgiving design?
Maybe don't accept multiple posts that occur within a second of each other?
Or we could just have posting proficiency classes, I guess, and books on postcraft.
Original comment said “I wear a helmet to reduce the severity”, not “helmets should be compulsory to reduce the severity”.
But you originally said
Saying that out of nowhere, without any explanation or justification, when nobody asked you why you wear a helmet, carries a very strong implication of justifying helmet-wearing and promotion in general. I don't get what other point it would be making. What is supposed to follow from it?
It was a hypothetical scenario that could just as easily been constructed about walking down stairs.
I've come off twice, once with and once without a helmet, and both times had some reason to wish I'd been wearing gloves, but I didn't hit my head (and didn't suffer any real injury)
The only time I've ever had a serious head injury was running around in the playground as a small child. That was largely becaue in those days schools really didn't do 'health and safety' when it came to playground 'infrastructure' (I notice in the decades since the deadly architectual element has since been completely rebuilt to remove the killing potential). Back then they didn't even let you leave class untill you turned green and started vomitting!
I don't think I can conclude from that that all children at school should wear helmets, though, it does remind me that we really do worry more about children's safety so much more than we used to.
How do you know this will occur, what % of any given incident/s does a helmet reduce severity and how do you come to that figure, how do you know that this is accurate?
How much severity of any given impact does a helmet reduce, is this enough to mitigate the injury/prevent injury, how do you know this. One presumes you've seen the cracked/broken helmets in so many 'helmet saved my life' stories, would you care to hazard a guess how much of the total energy was absorbed by a bit of polystyrene foam that does not compress but splits apart due to the loading?
Have you ever thought that wearing a helmet increases severity, increases chances of having the incident i.e. with greater circumference increased chances of actually striking your head or indeed catching your head via the various holes and straps?
Do you not think that the increased mass of your head and from that the increased kinetic energy when you come/thrown/knocked off changes how far your head will travel, where it will travel and with how much force copared to unhelmetted? In children adding a helmet is very significant both in terms of bigger target/more head to hit and increased mass.
I'll repeat it here again, UK hospital/medical facility stats show 1.3Million reported head injuries annually, circa 160,000 of those stay in hospital, not all serious head injuries require a stay so serious head injuries (not brain injuries) of the general population is at the very least 160,000. Whilst not all serious cycling injuries will come under the road stats, the vast majority do, the most recent figures show us that there were 3100 cycling serious injuries of all types on the road, from that the estimates are between 800-1200 being to the head.
Now compare the numbers, firstly risk factor is relatively low despite the appauling level of motorists criminal actions and lack of support to reduce such by gov/police et al. We already know that chances of children being killed on a cycle (by any injury type) is less numerically than that for children who die in motorvehicles by head injury alone, that's despite the latter being encased in specially designed cages, airbags and restraint systems. We also know that more children die in playgrounds from head injuries than total children die on cycles also.
In the UK Motorists deaths solely by head injury (most deaths are by multiple injuries with head injuries as secondary factor in 1/4 of all other cases) number four times that for people on bikes (Journal of Transport and Health June 2018)
Given the facts, which of the groups mentioned would wearing helmets have the greater effect on reducing severity of outcome (your own words) of serious head injuries/reportable head injuries and hospital stays due to such as well as deaths from head injuries either directly or as a secondary cause IF helmets were effective in the way you beleive?
Would that be the general population/motorists/those in motor vehicles or people on bikes?
I'm presuming you can differentiate between large and small numbers and factors of numbers of course - I know given your previous comments that we should not presume anything about you but I think you're reasonably educated to understand the rudimentaries of math.
I don't think these are unreasonable questions to ask in this debate so I await your answers.
Respect and kudos for arguing the pro-helmet raison d'etre but you will never convince the dark ages' "flat-earthers" who inhabit these helmet centric threads that the earth is in fact spherical. The obvious just flies right over their heads (no pun intended) and it all becomes rather akin to banging your head repeatedly on a hard surface (no pun intended).
Always the same usual suspects, you listed some, spoiling for a fight and raging against King Canute on the beach for dissenting from their 'world view' whilst wallowing in self aggrandisement afforded them by an echo chamber.
All quite delusional and self serving really. When you dig in the objectives behind this are quite basic, flawed and superficial. I kind of gave up some time ago trying to reason with such closed minds and share actual experiences (sadly negative) which just get shouted down (not that I care) with increasing vitriol and profanity (yes notably you BtBS).
No matter it's all virtual world narcissism and self indulgence. Meanwhile (and with no little irony) in the real world it is a sea of helmet wearers all by positive choice, essentially ubiquitously, in the cycling community. The argument, the battle, the war is over and done.
Do you ever look in the mirror?
Usually, the way to argue with flat-earthers is to present evidence that contradicts their world-view which is obviously extremely easy to find.
With that in mind, would you care to present some evidence that helmets provide a significant addition to cycle/road safety? (As there are several disputed studies, it'd be useful if you can present some good quality research rather than anecdotes)
In the meantime, here's the next level in road safety (modelled by Tufty)
11cea13ac2da65ae74f984ba637b6cec.jpg
Crikey, if only someone was to conduct some research into helmet efficacy, that would surely settle the debate pretty quickly and stop all this pointless arguing.
WCGW?
Wonderfully self-descriptive comment there. No attempt at reasoned argument just the usual insistence that your rightness is 'obvious', some generic abuse, and bizarre accusations of 'shouting down' in a text based discussion! Why not actually try constructing an argument? Ever considered that?
Oh, and in 'the real world' it's a sea of people who don't ride bikes.
Aren't the arguments by those opposed to deflecting the blame usually:
If you improve infrastructure and driving standards you'd reduce 95% (or whatever) of fatalities
A helmet is designed to crack, that's why you get many cracked helmets
Wearing a helmet increases head circumference so you get more bangs on the head
You may take more risks when wearing a helmet
If the media continually state whether a victim was wearing a helmet/hi viz are they not shifting the blame
If the car manufacturers actually care why not alter the design and power of their cars
More people die of head injuries as car passengers or pedestrians, why focus on cyclists
More cyclists suffer crush injuries, do you wear full armour
Many of those that discuss these points, myself included, wear a helmet sometimes or all the time. Like others, I feel if my head were to hit concrete then the wearing of a helmet is unlikely to hinder me. However, the way the car drivers, emergency service 'experts', the mainstream media and hell even the general public position it; those who wear helmets are invincible and those who don't deserve to die...
Personally, I wear a little mini helmet on each finger-tip when typing.
You should take responsibility for your own comment-safety rather than just blaming Road.cc's website.
#CrashNotAccident
I’m pleased to see a helmet manufacturer collaborating with Volvo.
Even if it’s good marketing for POC, the Volvo tests look more extensive than standard helmet tests and this could stimulate innovation.
I don’t expect a polystyrene helmet to save me from being hit by a ton of metal. Cyclecraft is clearly more important than a helmet.
However, we can all make human errors (e.g. failing to see a pothole at night and crashing). In certain circumstances, a helmet could make a difference.
Indeed, but all the real world, reliable, scientific evidence shows that they don't make a difference, and promoting helmets as the answer to reducing the risks of cycling has significant negative effects and no benefits. Could we please concentrate on the things that work, and once we've done all those, we can start talking about helmets.
and drivercraft is more important than cyclecraft.
as Chris Boardman and many others have pointed out, helmets are way down on the list of priorities. Top of the list is not causing crashes in the first place, and the way to do that is to remove the danger, which is motor vehicles.
Many normal activities have a higher risk than cycling e.g. using a ladder, showering, but no-one demands or even suggests that a helmet is worn for them. Walking has the same risk per mile as cycling, but no-one demands or suggests that helmets are worn for it. If cycling isn't any more dangerous than walking, why aren't we demanding helmets for every activity with similar or higher risk?
The answer is that cycle helmets are a billion dollar industry, cyclists are an out group that the media can lie about without consequences, and there are a huge number of gullible people who believe that helmets make a difference; but only when cycling for some strange reason.
what circumstances would those be?
Ah, so basically an attempt to sell more of their products to make more money whilst deflecting the responsibility for safety yet again away from those that do the harm.
American footballers wear helmets hugely more robust than any cycle helmet ever developed, and look how well that's worked out for them! Rugby modified the rules and were restrcted in the impacts that could be made by fact of not feeling so protected (similar to not having all the dirver aids/safety features in a motor) Those in charge of gridiron simply decided to armour up their players to avoid injury, which sport is massively safer, it aint gridiron, not just for head injuries but injuries as a whole.
Yet again people who have no fucking clue whatsoever and are just doing this to make more money.
FUCK OFF!
"Renault have played around with fibreglass bodywork in the past, but no idea how extensively or what they're up to these days."
I once cycled into (my fault) one of the little Smart cars. They have plastic panels I think, it was surprisingly nice and bouncy to crash into.
Seek out the UK 2000 video where a 'real-world' crash is simulated by driving a test car into the back of a 'cyclist' set up in a riding position. The helmet does damn all as the roof edge slices into the dummy at a point somewhere between the neck and the pelvis depending on the speed at which the car flips the cyclist up into the air - I knew a person who was decapitated when a driver hit him from behind at c. 70mph at 27mph (in the tests) the 'cyclist' left a crease in the car roof extending back around 1.2 metres, and would have probably lost use of their lower limbs.
Best risk management advice - ignore the PPE and learn to have 100% awareness of what is coming up behind you, with a plan to either get out of the way, make them take the avoiding action, or if impact is likely, to move to making that less harmful (a) when hit make the impact launch you clear or b) use your body - legs especially to absorb the forces - by keeping your head clear of the impact and going foetal to roll & bounce with your head protected by the whole body wrapped around it
Seek out the UK 2000 video where a 'real-world' crash is simulated by driving a test car into the back of a 'cyclist' set up in a riding position. The helmet does damn all as the roof edge slices into the dummy at a point somewhere between the neck and the pelvis depending on the speed at which the car flips the cyclist up into the air - I knew a person who was decapitated when a driver hit him from behind at c. 70mph at 27mph (in the tests) the 'cyclist' left a crease in the car roof extending back around 1.2 metres, and would have probably lost use of their lower limbs.
Best risk management advice - ignore the PPE and learn to have 100% awareness of what is coming up behind you, with a plan to either get out of the way, make them take the avoiding action, or if impact is likely, to move to making that less harmful (a) when hit make the impact launch you clear or b) use your body - legs especially to absorb the forces - by keeping your head clear of the impact and going foetal to roll & bounce with your head protected by the whole body wrapped around it
".......will enable them “to make a direct comparison between wearing a helmet and not wearing a helmet.”"
Neatly sidestepping the real problem of drivers killing cyclists. It doesn't matter how effective the helmet is, if your chest is crushed, and almost all cyclists killed by drivers died from other injuries, as well as head injuries. From memory, one study showed that fully effective helmets would save possibly one life a year in the UK.
Measuring the difference between a bare head and a helmet is measuring the wrong thing, because people change their behaviour when given "safety" gear, which is risk compensation, and it's why helmetted cyclists have more injury accidents than bare headed ones. It basically doesn't matter how effective the helmet is, and most people believe they are much more protective than they really are, because people will take more risks wearing them.
This project will achieve the square of the sum of sweet fa.
Here's an idea, instead of cyclists wearing what is effectively a polystyrene colander, which due to the limiting factors of bulk and weight, only protects the head and minimaly, why not add padding to cars which could be be far thicker and more protective.
Many cars are already the size of a bungalow and weigh a couple of thousand kilos, so a few extra kilos of "crash foam" several inches thick on the outside wouldn't be noticed, it would also offer protection to whatever part of a person it came into contact with, not just the head and protect pedestrians as well.
Pages