Support road.cc

Like this site? Help us to make it better.

90% scared of cycling in UK cities — new research suggests fear of collisions, road rage and theft putting people off

Calling the findings a "wake-up call", bike subscription provider Swapfiets said "it's clear that current efforts aren't enough" and urged government "to not only reinstate but increase the active travel budget"...

A new survey has put the percentage of Brits who are scared of urban cycling at 90 per cent, with fears over being hit by a driver, experiencing road rage and the threat of theft topping the list of factors contributing to the concern.

The figures come from research by bike subscription service Swapfiets, published by City AM, with the survey finding that fears about cycling in cities are more noticeable in older age groups as younger respondents were more likely to feel confident making urban journeys by bike.

However, overall the survey suggested that 90 per cent are scared of cycling in UK cities, with the risk of being hit by a driver (68 per cent), experiencing road rage (54 per cent) and theft concerns (47 per cent) being the most commonly cited reasons behind the fear.

London cyclists (Ayad Hendy via Unsplash)

Inability to stop safely (34 per cent) and getting lost (27 per cent) were also mentioned, but less frequently. Swapfiets noted concerns about urban cycling were less prominent in the 'under 24' age category, with fewer than a quarter reporting any major concerns.

It was also suggested that men are likely to be more confident than women, 90 per cent of women stating that they find urban cycling "terrifying", compared to 40 per cent of male respondents.

> Cycling infrastructure needs to be built with women in mind, study suggests

Swapfiets has urged the government to enable more people to access bicycle journeys in UK cities by increasing active travel funding in the upcoming budget to fund protected infrastructure projects that will make city cycling less daunting.

"The findings of our study are a wake-up call," UK country manager at Swapfiets, Rory MacPhee said. "With over 90 per cent of the nation fearing urban cycling and the UK potentially falling short of its 2030 net zero targets, it's clear that current efforts aren't enough.

"We're urging the government to not only reinstate but increase the active travel budget this October. Improving cycling infrastructure and offering better education are essential if we're going to break down the barriers stopping people from choosing sustainable transport. Prioritising these investments will not only address our climate goals but also improve public health and create more liveable cities for everyone."

Cyclists in London stopped at red light outside marks and spencer - copyright Simon MacMichael

Last year, the previous government slashed the budget for active travel schemes in England outside London by £380m in what was described as "a backward move" by the Walking & Cycling Alliance (WACA).

Having won this summer's general election, the newly elected Labour government said it would invest "unprecedented levels of funding" in cycling, as well as develop a new road safety strategy.

New Transport Secretary Louise Haigh said access to safe cycle routes is "essential" for tackling carbon footprint and pointed to the "hundreds of thousands, if not millions" of GP appointments that could be reduced each year through active travel investment.

> Build safe cycling routes to help people ditch cars for local journeys, urges senior doctor

Haigh's comments came in the same month it was revealed that average cycling distances in England had fallen to the lowest levels in a decade. According to the Department for Transport's National Travel Survey, people in England averaged 47 miles by bike in 2023, a 17 per cent drop on the previous year and just over half the distance recorded in 2020, while car trips continued to climb.

Swapfiets also said it would be relaunching its programme of guided city cycling tours to build confidence with nervous cyclists.

Dan is the road.cc news editor and joined in 2020 having previously written about nearly every other sport under the sun for the Express, and the weird and wonderful world of non-league football for The Non-League Paper. Dan has been at road.cc for four years and mainly writes news and tech articles as well as the occasional feature. He has hopefully kept you entertained on the live blog too.

Never fast enough to take things on the bike too seriously, when he's not working you'll find him exploring the south of England by two wheels at a leisurely weekend pace, or enjoying his favourite Scottish roads when visiting family. Sometimes he'll even load up the bags and ride up the whole way, he's a bit strange like that.

Add new comment

57 comments

Avatar
dh700 replied to Rendel Harris | 1 month ago
1 like
Rendel Harris wrote:

I'm wondering if his Mrs ran off with a Dutch cyclist? There must be some explanation for this monomaniacal desire desperately to try to prove the utterly risible assertion that the USA is actually more of a cycling nation than the Netherlands.

If pathetic ad hominem attempts are all you can muster in reply, then I am very obviously correct.

That said, I never claimed anything remotely like the US status as a "cycling nation". I merely explained to y'all that Dutch cyclists die at a rate approximately triple that of the US -- which is not renowned for its cycling infrastructure. No one except Belgium and theoretically France can compare to the Dutch love of cycling -- which is partly why some of the statistics quoted here are, as I explained, made excessively rosy by Dutch officials.

I only talk about the Netherlands because the topic is cycling infrastructure and they've been conducting that failed experiment longer and more vociferously than anyone -- with, by now, predictably terrible results.

Avatar
mdavidford replied to dh700 | 1 month ago
5 likes

dh700 wrote:

If pathetic ad hominem attempts are all you can muster...

also dh700 wrote:

you're probably beyond your depth here [...]  I have to suggest this pool may be a bit deep for you.

also also dh700 wrote:

Really Bob Woodward? That's some investigation right there.

Glass houses, etc.

Avatar
eburtthebike replied to dh700 | 1 month ago
3 likes

dh700 wrote:

I only talk about the Netherlands because the topic is cycling infrastructure and they've been conducting that failed experiment longer and more vociferously than anyone -- with, by now, predictably terrible results.

Well, having visited both Holland and USA, I'm pretty sure about where I'd rather be cycling.

Avatar
chrisonabike replied to eburtthebike | 1 month ago
0 likes

But did you go to The Netherlands though?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Holland,_Illinois

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_of_Holland

On a serious note if I went back now I guess I'd be more interested in less sexy stuff like how utilities and highways works are done and coordinated.  Or how local government is measured and held accountable on their responsibilities for safety and environmental criteria.  Or the intricacies of politics, planning and funding.

In all of which I would be well out of my depth!  But these places are probably where the actual (boring, grubby, political) magic happens which ensures that the entire country offers incredible places with real transport choice, Dutch adults and adolescents are more physically active than those in most other EU countries etc.

Avatar
OldRidgeback replied to dh700 | 1 month ago
4 likes

As I said earlier, I travel to the US a lot for work (and vacations too sometimes). I also travel to European countries a lot. I've been to many major cities in the US and have cycled in a few of them too. In no US city have I ever seen anything like the numbers of cyclists on the road as I have in Amsterdam or Copenhagen, not even close. We get more regular cyclists commuting here in London than in any US city, and even more in Paris or Munich where I go regularly too. To try and claim the percentage of regular cyclists is high in the US in comparison to the Netherlands is ridiculous. You just need to stand on a street corner in Amsterdam to see that. 

Avatar
Rendel Harris replied to OldRidgeback | 1 month ago
2 likes

Hear hear! I don't know why he's so desperate to prove the opposite of what is blindingly obvious, but he can only do it by a) saying other countries lie about their numbers and b) counting every American who rides a bike once a year as a regular cyclist, then throwing in every kid who rides a pushalong scooter on the sidewalk as a cyclist too. Surprised he hasn't thrown in every under-three who pushes a tricycle round their yard as well.

Avatar
chrisonabike replied to Rendel Harris | 1 month ago
2 likes

That's a bit silly.  Never really got to the bottom of it though (I did try previously).

Most people have reasons for why they put energy into something.  I believe it's worth knowing "where they're coming from" though I might still disagree on where they then take that (or how they argue it).  At least you then know the things that it's likely not worth discussing.  As it won't be an argument because they "know" - we all are set up for motivated reasoning.  And on this topic they're defending the truth.  (Even if it involves shifting the goalposts and/or bringing in stuff which just ain't factually true - details).

OTOH internet forum so some people just like "being right" and engaging is just volunteering to be made wrong.

Avatar
dh700 replied to chrisonabike | 1 month ago
1 like
chrisonabike wrote:

Well hello again.  Hope you're still enjoying the ride.  What's got you excited again after all this time?

Twas apparently road.cc's turn to pop up in my feed. There are many dens of disinformation on the Internet, and I'm sure you'll be disappointed to learn that road.cc doesn't get all my attention.

chrisonabike wrote:

Seems as last time you see a triumph of theory over practice (or reality).  Or maybe you actually got to visit some of these places and are here to tell us it's a lie (turned out wrong since the last time e.g. I visited) - all the videos were filmed in a lot in Los Angeles?

No actual idea to what you are attempting to reference. Seems I made a bigger impression on you than vice versa.

If you think videos are an effective means of study compared to data, again I have to suggest this pool may be a bit deep for you.

chrisonabike wrote:

You're quite right that reducing the speed and volume of motor traffic definitely helped in NL but "decimation" is an odd word to use - particularly when motor traffic distance driven has increased (at a greater rate than population increase from e.g. 2022-2017)

Again as previously observed, Dutch cyclists die at an excessively high rate. You appear to be missing that premise, and suggesting that their environment is far safer than it actually is. Which is why, again, around 70% of Dutch cyclists feel road safety is a major problem.

So tell me again how all that construction was so effective.

Avatar
dh700 replied to Rome73 | 1 month ago
0 likes
Rome73 wrote:

I'm not sure you are correct.

Thanks, but I am, since I've been studying this for many years.

Rome73 wrote:

Pavements are specific infrastructure for a specific group. Would you suggest doing away with those? If you have contiguous, safe cycle routes that avoid busy roads then of course people will use them and feel safer doing so. The KSI rate in the Netherlands may be high but how many people, as a percentage of population and journeys, cycle in the Netherlands? Surely more  than the 2% in the UK

I would not tear up pavements, but neither should we build more, since they also do not work -- pedestrian fatalities are vastly more than cyclists everywhere -- and do not scale.

No construction will work to improve safety without law enforcement. The only reason pavements are even mildly useful is because a driver who drives on one might actually face prosecution.

As I already said, the Netherlands fatality rate per cyclist is exceedingly high. It is roughly triple that of the US' rate -- a country not exactly known for its cycling infrastructure. I don't have the UK number handy. The Dutch rate per km cycled is not great, either, since they only ride about 14 city blocks per day, on average, at 12 km/h.

All that said, pavements are often shared, and not dedicated to just one group.

Avatar
OnYerBike replied to dh700 | 1 month ago
5 likes

dh700 wrote:

Out of curiosity, why do you believe this when all evidence is to the contrary?

And what evidence is this of which you speak? The absolute number of cycling deaths in a given country isn't a very useful metric since it tells you nothing about exposure. Whilst the average cycling journey in the Netherlands might be fairly slow and fairly short, that is the result of the fact that a lot of people cycle for the majority of their journeys. When you properly account for exposure, you'll see that the Netherlands is actually one of the safest places to cycle (image below; source). Followed closely by countries such as Denmark, Germany and Norway - all countries that have invested heavily in segregated cycling infrastructure.

Avatar
dh700 replied to OnYerBike | 1 month ago
1 like
OnYerBike wrote:

And what evidence is this of which you speak?

I already explained that the Netherlands has been forced to resort to other strategies, since their decades of construction completely failed to achieve a safety improvement. The same pattern has been followed everywhere else.

That said, your chart is inaccurate. For political and cultural reasons, the Netherlands grossly undercount their cycling injuries and over count their cyclists and mileage. https://www.dutchnews.nl/2021/09/cycling-injuries-three-times-more-than-... Official Dutch statistics claim roughly 80% of the population rides, but when polled, the actual number is half that. https://www.peopleforbikes.org/news/best-kept-secret-dutch-biking-dutch-...

OnYerBike wrote:

The absolute number of cycling deaths in a given country isn't a very useful metric since it tells you nothing about exposure.

Cf preceding -- the alleged Dutch exposure is wildly overstated, and they are killed at an extremely high rate. Which is precisely why the Dutch are implementing lower speed limits, even for cyclists, and 70-ish percent of them report feeling unsafe when cycling.

OnYerBike wrote:

Whilst the average cycling journey in the Netherlands might be fairly slow and fairly short, that is the result of the fact that a lot of people cycle for the majority of their journeys. When you properly account for exposure, you'll see that the Netherlands is actually one of the safest places to cycle (image below; source). Followed closely by countries such as Denmark, Germany and Norway - all countries that have invested heavily in segregated cycling infrastructure.

Which has proven completely ineffectual, resulting in all of those countries pivoting to the strategies I previously mentioned.

Avatar
OnYerBike replied to dh700 | 1 month ago
1 like

Have you read the pages you linked to?

The Peoplesforbike.org page doesn't support your assertion at all. All it says is that the Dutch do a lot of short journeys by bike. This can lead to some slightly counter-intuitve statistics (such as the average length of a cycled journey in the Netherlands being short), but does nothing to detract from the fact that the total amount cycled in the Netherlands by the average person is high.

The dutchnews.nl site makes a valid argument that injuries may well be underreported in national statistics (that's not a problem that would just affect the Netherlands I would add). However, I would expect fatalities - which is what the report I showed focuses on - are far more likely to be accurately captured. Indeed, that very page notes "fatalities are very low per km cycled". It also notes that "Cycling levels in the Netherlands are the highest in the world, with more than a quarter of all journeys taking place and up to half of travel within cities." - so that would seem to undermine your previous point too.

I'm not saying that the Netherlands is perfect - yes there is a problem with infrastructure designed for cyclists being used by faster/heavier vehicles than it was designed for (some legally, many illegally) - this is nothing new (https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2013/02/23/the-moped-menace-in-the-ne...) although the rise of e-scooters and high powered "ebike" electric motorbikes is probably making this worse.

Quote:

Which has proven completely ineffectual, resulting in all of those countries pivoting to the strategies I previously mentioned.

How exactly has it "proven completely ineffectual" if those countries (with the best infrastructure) are objectively the safest for cyclists? The official statistics might not be perfect, and infrastructure alone isn't a complete panacea, but you're yet to present a shred of evidence that actually supports your argument. 

Avatar
dh700 replied to OnYerBike | 1 month ago
1 like
OnYerBike wrote:

Have you read the pages you linked to?

Yes, and many others.

OnYerBike wrote:

The Peoplesforbike.org page doesn't support your assertion at all. All it says is that the Dutch do a lot of short journeys by bike. This can lead to some slightly counter-intuitve statistics (such as the average length of a cycled journey in the Netherlands being short), but does nothing to detract from the fact that the total amount cycled in the Netherlands by the average person is high.

Yes, it does, because until the Dutch add more days to their year, riding extremely short daily distances means they ride few miles per year. That, coupled with the fact that their number of cyclists is quite small compared to many countries means their shockingly high fatalities indicate a severe problem.

And this is reinforced by polling which reveals the huge majority of Dutch recognize a cycling safety problem, and by the Dutch slashing speed limits even for cyclists.

OnYerBike wrote:

The dutchnews.nl site makes a valid argument that injuries may well be underreported in national statistics (that's not a problem that would just affect the Netherlands I would add). However, I would expect fatalities - which is what the report I showed focuses on - are far more likely to be accurately captured. Indeed, that very page notes "fatalities are very low per km cycled".

And yet fatalities are not particularly low per km when we use accurate statistics, even if we trust that they are only lying about injuries. Why, exactly, would they only misstate injuries and not fatalities?

OnYerBike wrote:

It also notes that "Cycling levels in the Netherlands are the highest in the world, with more than a quarter of all journeys taking place and up to half of travel within cities." - so that would seem to undermine your previous point too.

I'm not sure what point you think this undermines, but this statement depends entirely on the definition of "levels". If one is referring to percentage of population that cycles, the Netherlands is very high. If one is referring to number of cyclists, they are not at all. If one is referring to km per cyclist, that is almost impossible to know, since hardly any countries track that with useful precision.

OnYerBike wrote:

I'm not saying that the Netherlands is perfect - yes there is a problem with infrastructure designed for cyclists being used by faster/heavier vehicles than it was designed for...

Precisely one of the reasons that infrastructure dedicated to a single vehicle type does not work, and does not scale, and is a fool's errand. By the time you build even a fraction of it, it is obsolete because vehicles change faster than construction can happen.

We should have learned this lesson a long time ago. Let's consider not repeating the same mistake over and over again.

OnYerBike wrote:

How exactly has it "proven completely ineffectual" if those countries (with the best infrastructure) are objectively the safest for cyclists? The official statistics might not be perfect, and infrastructure alone isn't a complete panacea, but you're yet to present a shred of evidence that actually supports your argument.

This is simply a misstatement of the situation, first of all. Among other reasons, the safest country for cyclists is Japan, which has no dedicated infrastructure to speak of, and frankly a rather terrible road system for geographic reasons, but does have strict enforcement of traffic law.

Stop spewing nonsense if you wish to argue with me.

Furthermore, as discussed ad nauseum above, the Netherlands is not nearly as safe for cyclists as you are attempting to claim -- despite half a century or so of infrastructure construction.

Finally, in none of the countries you are using as examples did construction-based solutions effect their desired result. In every case, failed construction strategies were followed by traffic reduction and increased enforcement -- which, again, do work.

Avatar
Rendel Harris replied to dh700 | 1 month ago
2 likes

OnYerBike wrote:

Have you read the pages you linked to?

dh700 wrote:

Yes, and many others. 

 

Really? 

dh700 wrote:

Fairly sure we've been over this -- you are quoting adult cyclists. There are an additional 80M or so children, and the enormous majority of them bike

...and from the PeopleForBikes website from which you quote so approvingly:

Quote:

“Last year, we measured a gradual but repeated drop in ridership among youth ages 3-17,” says Patrick Hogan, senior research manager at PeopleForBikes, noting that his team is still working to understand why we are seeing this trend. “While about 49% of youth ages 3-17 rode a bicycle at least once in 2022, ridership among younger Americans has continued to drop since 2016.”

Do explain how 49% is an "enormous majority"...no actually don't bother, I think people can judge the validity of your data and your interpretation of it for themselves…

Avatar
dh700 replied to Rendel Harris | 1 month ago
1 like
Rendel Harris wrote:

Do explain how 49% is an "enormous majority"...no actually don't bother, I think people can judge the validity of your data and your interpretation of it for themselves…

Because -- as I already explained -- they distinguish between bicycles and scooters and one-wheels and such -- which is irrelevant from a road safety perspective. The enormous majority of children use one or more of those devices.

Avatar
OnYerBike replied to dh700 | 1 month ago
6 likes

I'm still waiting for some actual evidence to back up any of your assertions.

Nothing in the Peoplesforbike.org page provides the slightest evidence that the Dutch statistics on cycling rates is incorrect. Individual journeys might be short, but when a significant proportion of the population cycles a significant proportion of their journeys it adds up. The graph I included previously indicates that the average distance cycled per person per year is highest in the Netherlands of all European countries with good data, and the rate of fatalities per km cycled is the lowest. If you've got evidence to the contrary, then do please share.

Quote:

And yet fatalities are not particularly low per km when we use accurate statistics, even if we trust that they are only lying about injuries. Why, exactly, would they only misstate injuries and not fatalities?

Where are these "accurate statistics" of which you speak? Again, do share.

No-one (other than you) has claimed that the Dutch are deliberately manipulating statistics. The dutchnews.nl article you link says that injuries may be underreported because statistics in the Netherlands (as in other countries, including the UK) are based on Police reports, and not all incidents (especially minor injuries) will require police attendance. It is reasonable to assume that fatalities are far more likely to involve a police officer attending and so be captured in the statistics.

Quote:

Stop spewing nonsense if you wish to argue with me.

Oh, the irony.

Avatar
eburtthebike | 1 month ago
8 likes

Anyone familiar with the history of cycling in this country will be wondering why the company wasted its money on yet another survey to find out exactly what all the other surveys have said.  Why people don't cycle has had the same reasons for decades, the problem is that successive governments haven't given a flying flamingo, quite happy to announce massive spending on cycling, and having got the headlines, withdraw the funding.

It is to be hoped that Louise Haigh's promise of unprecedented funding will break the mould and actually be realised: it's certainly way, way overdue.

Avatar
chrisonabike replied to eburtthebike | 1 month ago
2 likes

Completely agree.  However as Chris Boardman has (I think correctly identified) money is in some ways not the issue.  Or rather it's one of the last issues to address when trying to get change at the political level.  If our lords and masters really get it they'll almost certainly be able to do *something* useful - even before substantial moneys were available given the (relatively) vast funds available for "road transport" and other things which sorting our streets could be filed under.

Apparently it works in the opposite direction! (e.g. IIRC councils have managed to get "active travel" funding to pay for improvements for drivers and bus companies...)

Avatar
Mr Anderson | 1 month ago
1 like

Another solution: Make Dashcams compulsory. In the event of a collision, the Police can then use that in evidence.  We have seen this a few times, such as the case of driver Tomasz Kroker.

Avatar
Daveyraveygravey | 1 month ago
9 likes

It's not just urban cycling, it's any road in the UK!  And it isn't just the risk of being hit, the risk of being nearly-hit is off the scale.

Solutions? Make the driving test harder.  Make people re-do it every 10 years, if not 5.  Make cycling part of the driving test, make it a road user test.  Have some actual traffic police, not just cameras on every corner.  Have a justice system that actually punishes people, when they actually get as far as court.  Link car ignitions to the DVLA, so your bloody car won't start if you haven't passed your test, or currently banned.

But no-one else gives a shit.  Which is why we have ended up with 85 deaths and serious injuries every day.

Avatar
stonojnr replied to Daveyraveygravey | 1 month ago
1 like

You don't need to retest people frequently, if you regularly hold & keep people to the tested standard, it involves more road coppers though, and a willingness to prosecute for road offences.

And fwiw despite the fact a collision is more likely to be fatal, I don't encounter a tenth of the hassle or safety concerns on rural roads that I get from urban areas riding.

Avatar
qwerty360 replied to Daveyraveygravey | 1 month ago
0 likes

We barely have enough capacity to handle existing demand for tests...

But courts should be able to mandate ongoing testing as a penalty for driving offences (i.e. after ban is spent offender is required to repass test every 5 years); For offences above a given severity retesting should be part of court investigation (i.e. you have to do a driving test BEFORE it goes to court and the result + examiner review is submitted as evidence)

Courts should also be able to time limit existing licences (i.e. we aren't banning you immediately, but you have 3 months to pass a test if you want to keep licence)

This focuses limited test resources on problematic drivers.

 

OF course all of these penalties need to be in addition not instead of current penalties.

Avatar
bobbypuk replied to qwerty360 | 1 month ago
3 likes

Not being able to cover demand is not a good enough reason to re-test. Increase the capacity.  Grade tests as beginner, refresher etc. Fail a refresher one and you're back to the start. Increase the cost of the test to cover the cost of the extra infrastructure.

These are all possible solutions rather than just saying "too hard, give up".

The standards of driving in this country are atrocious. I suspect a lot of this is due to laziness or main character syndrome, but some of it is due to people not realising that they're not doing things well. When I've tried to educate drivers about what they could do better it usually results in a threat of a fight, when I've tried to get the police to educate them I get ignored, so who is going to correct their behaviour? Regular meetings with a trained and impartial examiner could help a lot here.

At work I have to be re-trained and tested regularly on everything from lifting boxes to cyber security. Why should it be any different when I streets?

Avatar
qwerty360 | 1 month ago
14 likes

Few solutions:

1. Infrastructure.

2. Unmarked police cycling; Issue section 59 notices to any driver/vehicle that endangers them. When cars start getting siezed over it driving standards will improve.

3. Marked police cycling - similar awareness to surroundings to foot patrol, while able to move around an area significantly faster.

Avatar
bensynnock replied to qwerty360 | 1 month ago
6 likes

Cycling competence should be part of the driving test.

Avatar
OldRidgeback replied to bensynnock | 1 month ago
4 likes

And it should be compulsory for anyone renewing a licence. Anyone unable to ride a bicycle would have the option of a tricycle, e-bike or e-assisted hand cycle.

Avatar
chrisonabike replied to qwerty360 | 1 month ago
0 likes

Agree.  It's those "barriers" overcoming which is necessary (but not sufficient) for people to switch modes *.

Policing is a "necessary" for road safety but I'm just not sure how important.  I certainly don't think that has much to do with people's feeling of safety or the lack of it on the roads.  Plenty people die in car crashes but I'm not seeing people saying "I would drive, but feel the police just won't protect me...".  And it has zero to do with convenience of cycling and also zero to do with the relative appeal of driving a given journey over cycling it.

People won't necessarily know good solutions themselves ** and they also might simply assume some things are given if you cycle (e.g. getting sweaty, "but how will I carry anything" etc.)

Ultimately I doubt how much this is about "personal choice" (unless that is people choosing to pressure their MP / councillor / other people).  Personal choice gets our current 1% of journeys cycled (and falling, without further work).   The people with the power to actually change things (councils, and ultimately the government for allocating funding / setting direction of travel / amending laws) have to feel this is worth not just having (otherwise we get ineffectual "encouraging cycling") but worth the long-term, contentious hard work of selling and making a major change to our transport systems (and indeed philosophy).

FWIW Cycling Embassy of GB have a comprehensive page on people's reported barriers to cycling.

* While it's possible for e.g. extra road capacity to create new driven journeys in general this is about switching from using one mode to another.  Another complication is that for journeys previously driven it may be these are replaced by multi-modal transport, or by "substitution" e.g. used to drive to the out of town shopping centre for a big weekly shop, now realise that I can do this e.g. using the bike on the way home from work at more local shops but split over a couple of shops over the week.

** A bit like asking "why do you drive to the shops?" - it's unlikely that people would identify "you can buy cars which have lights, storage space, locks and weather protection, right from the dealer.  Then there are well-maintained roads for me to drive on between here and there where I don't feel I'll get killed and parking both by my house and the shop, oh, and everyone else does this" - but without those conditions there probably wouldn't be much motorised shopping.

Pages

Latest Comments