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Driver who claims she cannot remember fatal crash that killed cyclist walks free from court

Glasgow jury returns not proven verdict against Jordan McDowall, accused of causing death of cyclist Kevin Gilchrist by dangerous driving

A motorist in Scotland who says she has “no recollection” of a crash in which a cyclist was killed has been acquitted of causing death by dangerous driving after a jury returned a not proven verdict.

Jordan McDowall, aged 21 and from Erskine, had been charged with the offence following the death of cyclist Kevin Gilchrist, 51, on Greenock Road, Inchinnan, Renfrewshire on 28 July 2018, reports The Gazette.

At her trial in the High Court in Glasgow, she claimed she could not remember the collision, which happened when she veered onto the wrong side of the road and crashed into Mr Gilchrist, saying she had a “gap” in her memory.

During the trial, Paul Kearney QC, prosecuting, asked Ms McDowall, who had only been driving for seven weeks at the time of the fatal crash, “Is it not the case you were fully conscious but for whatever reason not paying attention to the road ahead?”

“No,” she replied, saying that the last thing she remembered was exiting a roundabout.

She also denied being on her mobile phone after the crash, despite eyewitness evidence to the contrary.

“If the witness is right, it means you were conscious enough and alert enough to be using your phone straight after an episode of loss of consciousness and memory,” Mr Kearney said.

“I don't know what happened,” she replied.

The verdict of not proven is one of three available to the 15 jurors trying cases in Scottish criminal courts, the other two being guilty or not guilty. As with a not guilty verdict, one of not proven constitutes an acquittal.

It is generally considered by legal commentators as being returned in cases in which the jury believes there is culpability on the defendant’s part, but the prosecution has been unable to establish their guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Since road.cc was established in 2008, there have been at least three other cases in which a jury has returned a verdict of not proven against a motorist accused of causing a cyclist’s death.

In 2009, van driver Nick Underdown was acquitted of causing the death by careless driving of Elspeth Kelman, who had been on an annual bike ride on Arran to commemorate her late husband.

The case was the first time a motorist had stood trial on that charge in Scotland, with the offence introduced in August of the previous year, the same month the fatal crash happened.

Lorry driver John Stewart was acquitted in 2014 of causing the death by careless driving of Andrew McNicoll in Edinburgh in in January 2012.

The trailer the driver was towing struck Mr McNicoll, causing him to crash into a parked car, sustaining fatal injuries.

The trial heard that police collision investigators had been unable to establish that the driver was to blame for the victim’s death, however.

In 2018, a jury unanimously returned a verdict of not proven on a charge of causing death by dangerous driving against a motorist who had killed cyclist Gary Christie in Kirkcaldy in November 2016.

The same jury, however, found David Gordon guilty of the lesser charge of causing death by careless driving.

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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52 comments

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eburtthebike | 3 years ago
15 likes

Yet another case of a driver killing someone and escaping without apparent penalty.  There is no doubt that she killed him, and no suggestion of any medical reason for her blackout, but she still evades punishment.

If you are in the driver's seat of a vehicle, you are in charge of a lethal weapon, one that kills and maims many more people than are killed and injured by guns, but for the latter, if you make a mistake you are held to account, but not for the former.

The system of road law has pretty much broken down in this country, when drivers can kill and maim with impunity, and we need a complete paradigm shift to protect the vulnerable, not the powerful, starting with defining as dangerous anything which kills or injures.  One MP gets killed and all hell breaks loose; hundreds of vulnerable road users slaughtered; nothing, except changing a few words in the HC.

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HoarseMann | 3 years ago
13 likes

Did the police check her phone records? She's even got the phone in her hand walking out of court!

When there's a murder charge and the defence claims manslaughter with diminished responsibility due to a mental health episode, they don't just take their word for it, they have to provide medical evidence. Surely the same would apply if you claimed to have lost conciousness?

What an appalling situation.

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chrisonabike | 3 years ago
8 likes

"It is generally considered by legal commentators as being returned in cases in which the jury believes there is culpability on the defendant’s part, but the prosecution has been unable to establish their guilt beyond reasonable doubt."

Or "we know who did it, but we don't hang motorists round here"?

Surely though if someone is prone to unexplained lapses in consciousness at random then they're not a suitable person to be operating motor vehicles in public? (If there had been anything medical pre-existing or diagnosed after the fact you'd bet that would appear as the defense). Note there's no discrimination here for any particular medical condition because none was suggested.

This case should at least bring comfort to any motorists prone to thoughts along the lines of: "I scarely dare drive near cyclists these days.  One could wobble all over the road and off their bike and that could see me banged up!". Just paranoia - it's highly unlikely that you'll so much as be arrested, never mind in court, and if it gets that far the Shaggy defence will see you right. Oh, unless you were high / pissed / forgot to wipe your phone. For those that fall short rest assured - you could have been driving without insurance while banned but when you get out in a year or two your "rights" will soon be restored!

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Sriracha | 3 years ago
24 likes

What has her memory of events got to do with the reality of those events? It is not disputed that by driving on the wrong side of the road, in contravention of the Highway Code, she ran into and killed a vulnerable road user. It is entirely plausible that the trauma may have affected her memory - I don't understand how it affects her guilt.

What is to stop anyone stonewalling "I don't remember" as a ruse to escape justice?

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chrisonabike replied to Sriracha | 3 years ago
0 likes

Worked for Rupert Murdoch...

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Secret_squirrel | 3 years ago
2 likes

Unfortunately true or not it's a reasonable defence - both shock and impact can cause memory loss.  The key is proving negligent behaviour on the driver and it sounds like there was a lack of evidence to do this. Otherwise they wouldn't have been focusing on the aftermath. 

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AlsoSomniloquism replied to Secret_squirrel | 3 years ago
5 likes

However, it seems her defence seemed to be she had blacked out whilst driving, so was not in control of the car and not her fault for the death, not suffered from shock afterwards. Hence the refuting of the witness seeing her on her phone seconds after impact.  The prosecution were trying to prove she was aware enough to instantly try to phone someone after the incident. They couldn't so the jury returned the verdict. 

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chrisonabike replied to Secret_squirrel | 3 years ago
2 likes

Would be interesting to see more detail - we've only got some points contested by the defense. As you point out it's up to the prosecution to prove it - defense need do nothing themselves. But it seems it wasn't contested that she was in the car and driving it before, and the car was the same one which caused the death. Seem to be witnesses for both the "before" and "after".

Just wondering if to get a conviction it's a question of lucking out with both competent represention and an unusual sympathetic judge / jury, or whether this is actually currently beyond our logical abilities to prove?

Or maybe we're seeing the legal development of the dangerous driving charge? Recall "...driving falls far below the standard expected of a competent and careful driver and it would be obvious that driving in that way would be dangerous".

Maybe if you're not conscious you legally can't be driving, ergo the barrier to proving this charge includes refuting every kind of "medical incident", disproving automatism etc.? (I understand there are some limits to the latter and it's rarely used but can be a trump card).

Frankly considering all this I'm evenmore in favour of making it harder to get squashed in the first place.

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Secret_squirrel replied to chrisonabike | 3 years ago
2 likes

Inference is not evidence. Until there is presumed liability in these cases a lack of evidence means the driver is going to be acquitted. 

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Hirsute replied to Secret_squirrel | 3 years ago
2 likes

Presumed liability is for civil cases though not criminal.

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chrisonabike replied to Hirsute | 3 years ago
1 like

hirsute wrote:

Presumed liability is for civil cases though not criminal.

Beat me to it. I'm not aware of anywhere this pertains to criminal cases although I'm happy to be educated!

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chrisonabike replied to Secret_squirrel | 3 years ago
4 likes

Secret_squirrel wrote:

Inference is not evidence. Until there is presumed liability in these cases a lack of evidence means the driver is going to be acquitted. 

(See below for presumed liability). But lack of what evidence though? The very definition of the particular offenses (dangerous and careless) is so utterly subjective it seems that this is set up to be "how long's a piece of string". (Imagine if we defined speeding offenses by "going above the speed a careful driver would" with no reference to speed limit signs. "Wanton and furious driving" if you will.) This is doubled because the driver is most commonly being judged by their "peers" (other drivers) but on-road cyclists are in the minority in the population.

Just as a thought experiment say this person kept showing up for the same offense and making the same plea? The same logic would seem to follow. "Isn't it a pity that this keeps happening to you?"

Again I'd really much rather we spend energy (and money) on ensuring this doesn't happen in the first place.  Although of course continually reading these does stir up a desire to see someone held accountable. Or at least have the pause button pushed on their license for a period to reduce the risk for everyone else.

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Sniffer replied to Secret_squirrel | 3 years ago
1 like

Presumed liability is for civil not criminal cases in any jurisdiction that has it.

It would have no baring on a case like this.

I am definitely for introducing it into Scotland though.

Edit: sorry I see a couple of people were quicker off the mark than I was.

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giff77 replied to Sniffer | 3 years ago
4 likes

Wouldn't hold your breath on that one. The current government stubbornly refuses to introduce presumed liability and has done so since coming to power. In the same way they have made no progress in ensuring vulnerable road users are safe be it through infra or the judicial system and Police Scotland are still to roll out a portal for reporting instances of shoddy driving. I'm hoping that the Greens will be strong enough to make some decent inroads in regards to sustainable travel in Scotland and not be cowtowed by the SNP. Rant over! 

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giff77 replied to chrisonabike | 3 years ago
1 like

chrisonatrike wrote:

Would be interesting to see more detail - we've only got some points contested by the defense....

The Record seems to have a bit more detail than the Gazette.  https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/scots-driver-sobbed-cou...

I remember this incident. The road in question is on one of my loops. This particular stretch is about half a mile long between the junction ( light controlled) and the roundabout which actually is designed well enough to stop it being used as a sling shot when coming from Bishopton. That and a kink in the exit road helps slow vehicles down after which it is pretty much as straight as a die for about a mile with the interruption of traffic lights and a traffic island.  

Going by her stating she was doing approx 40 she would have blacked out for thirty seconds give or take  I would imagine that would have been sufficient for the police to seize her licence pending on medical checks maybe this happened as she appears to been given an all clear medically.  

Turns  out she was also wearing sliders which may have had an influence on the outcome of the collision. Footwear catches one of the pedals. Reach down to fix it. Who knows?

Seems as well that the prosecution offered a DBCD but the Crown wanted the DBDD. Resulting in the  car centric - (cynical am  28 jury returning a not proven verdict to a young lassie starting off in life thus keeping her record untarnished. Would the result have been different with the careless driving charge or if the offender was a local NED doped up to his eyeballs. Yea I know. I'm jaded and cynical regarding the Scottish judicial system regarding driving offences. 
 

@Rendell  this particular road is rarely used by peds. If they do use it, it's between the estate and the village the opposite direction to the crash. 

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Hirsute replied to giff77 | 3 years ago
5 likes

Cardiologist, Stuart Hutcheon, earlier told jurors that before the incident, McDowall was not prone to black outs or fainted.

He agreed with a professor’s suggestion that for this to occur at the single event of the road traffic incident was “quite a coincidence”.

How did "I can't remember after the accident what happened" equate to "know one knows at all what happened"?

Apart from hitting and killing someone whilst be in charge of a vehicle.

Why did the Police not check her phone records or her mother's? With a dispute over the call, it would be clear whether a phone was used.

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giff77 replied to Hirsute | 3 years ago
1 like

The whole thing stinks. No matter what way you look at it there's a plethora of issues that the jury appears to have pretty much disregarded. A few of my colleagues are retired police officers and they're aghast at the outcome of this particular case. 

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giff77 replied to chrisonabike | 3 years ago
0 likes

DP. 

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wycombewheeler replied to Secret_squirrel | 3 years ago
5 likes

Secret_squirrel wrote:

Unfortunately true or not it's a reasonable defence - both shock and impact can cause memory loss.  The key is proving negligent behaviour on the driver and it sounds like there was a lack of evidence to do this. Otherwise they wouldn't have been focusing on the aftermath. 

doesn't change the fact the she killed him while driving on the wrong side of the road, whether she remembers or not does not change what she did or her culpability. the only defence could be a merdical episode causing the driving on the other side. Not memory loss caused by doing something that was blatently dangerous to begin with.

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Jetmans Dad replied to Secret_squirrel | 3 years ago
4 likes

Secret_squirrel wrote:

Unfortunately true or not it's a reasonable defence - both shock and impact can cause memory loss.  The key is proving negligent behaviour on the driver and it sounds like there was a lack of evidence to do this. Otherwise they wouldn't have been focusing on the aftermath. 

Surely it is similar to the situation with providing an alibi though? Presumably the witness who allegedly saw her on her phone also saw the accident? In which case there is eye-witness testimony that she was driving the car on the wrong side of the road, hit and killed the cyclist. 

In those circumstances, simply claiming not to remember and asserting you might have blacked out requires you to provide some evidence for that assertion, and not simply have a jury take your word for it ... just like you have to provide evidence that you were somewhere other than the crime was committed rather than it just being accepted because you said so. 

The prosecution cannot prove that she didn't black out, and it is unreasonable to expect them to, so it is up to her to demonstrate that this could be the case, not just say so. 

Also, as others have said ... if the jury accepted her explanation that she wasn't responsible for the cyclist's death because she blacked out at the wheel, she should definitely have her licence taken away until she can demonstrate she has addressed her medical condition. 

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Rendel Harris replied to Jetmans Dad | 3 years ago
0 likes

Jetmans Dad wrote:

 Presumably the witness who allegedly saw her on her phone also saw the accident? In which case there is eye-witness testimony that she was driving the car on the wrong side of the road, hit and killed the cyclist. 

The witness saw her on the phone immediately after the accident, doesn't mean they saw the accident - could have been walking with their back to it and turned on hearing the impact. 

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AlsoSomniloquism | 3 years ago
18 likes

So an eyewitness states she was on the phone, she was on the wrong side of the road and hits a driver. But not proven. I wonder what evidence the jury would have needed.  Edit: phone was straight after the crash. She still denied it though as it would have proven she was medically alert. 
 

Also I didn't see anything in the report of her license been withdrawn due to having medical cause unknown blackouts. Surely no-one should be able to drive in those cases until i]the cause is known and can be treated and controlled. 

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