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Department for Transport launches consultation on setting up a Road Collision Investigation Branch

Proposed body would carry out thematic investigations on road traffic collisions

The Department for Transport (DfT) has launched a consultation into setting up a Road Collision Investigation Branch (RCIB), organised along similar lines to existing independent bodies for the aviation, maritime and rail sectors.

The proposed body would be “dedicated to learning lessons from road traffic collisions, including those involving self-driving vehicles,” says the DfT.

In particular, it would “carry out thematic investigations and probe specific incidents of concern to establish the causes of collisions and make independent safety recommendations to help further improve road safety across the country.”

During 2020, 1,460 people – 140 of those cyclists – were killed in road traffic collisions in Great Britain, and a further 22,069 sustained serious injury.

Besides the effect on victims as well as their families, friends and the wider community, road traffic collision are also estimated to cost the British economy £28.5 billion annually, including £1.5 billion in emergency costs to the National Health Service.

According to the consultation document, which you can find here, a  proposed RCIB would have three main responsibilities, namely:

to have a singular focus on analysing the causes of collisions
to look for patterns emerging from the data, across police and highway authority boundaries where this data is currently only examined locally and
to make independent safety recommendations for action.

Safety recommendations from an RCIB are anticipated to be used “to inform decisions made by relevant statutory oversight bodies as to whether enforcement action is required. It is proposed that an RCIB would not, however, apportion blame or liability, unless that was necessary to achieve its objective of improving safety.”

The DfT says that “Given the scale of collisions on the roads, we intend for an RCIB to focus primarily on thematic investigations drawing on evidence across multiple cases, rather than on individual incidents.”

It asks respondents to the consultation to rate, on a five-point scale, the investigation criteria that an RCIB should “give weight to when deciding what to base thematic investigations on,” as follows:

Scale – factors impacting a large number of fatal or serious collisions (as opposed to more minor collisions/near misses)
Risk of harm – collisions impacting those who might sustain the greatest risk of harm including children, the elderly, pedestrians, cyclists and equestrians
Emerging risks – new technology or behaviour without an established evidence base
Other, please provide detail.

The DfT added that “The consultation is being launched now due to the huge developments which are taking place across the transport sector, such as the rollout of increasingly automated and electric vehicles.”

Of the three existing bodies, the Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) was set up in 1915, while the Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) and the Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) have been in operation since, respectively, 1989 and 2005.

Both of the younger bodies were established following public inquiries into major incidents that led to significant loss of life.

Those were the capsizing of the roll-on, roll-off ferry Herald of Free Enterprise  off Zeebrugge in March 1987, with the loss of 193 lives and, for the RAIB, the Ladbroke Grove train crash in October 1999 in which 31 people died.

Roads minister Baroness Vere of Norbiton said: “The UK’s roads are among the safest in the world, but we’re always looking at ways to make them even safer.

“A new investigation branch would play a huge role in this work by identifying the underlying causes of road traffic collisions, so we can take action to prevent them from happening again.

“It would also provide us with vital insight as we continue to modernise our road network to ensure better, greener and safer journeys.”

Director of the RAC Foundation Steve Gooding added: “After excellent progress across many years, sustained road safety improvement has been hard to achieve over the past decade, both in the UK and further afield.

“We should be challenging ourselves on whether we are understanding all we can about the causes of road collisions and what could be done to prevent them – our research to date suggests that more could be learnt – which is why today’s consultation is so important and so welcome.”

The consultation runs until 9 December 2021.

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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24 comments

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Jenova20 | 3 years ago
0 likes

Roads minister Baroness Vere of Norbiton said: “The UK’s roads are among the safest in the world, but we’re always looking at ways to make them even safer.

They must have excluded the West Midlands from that analysis.

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AlsoSomniloquism | 3 years ago
4 likes

The Rail, Maritime and Air ones investigate near misses and actual events, but they don't have many of the latter which is why they have the investigations. Those boards also have the ability to ground aircraft and order the companies involved to stop. Will this board be able to order stop using a road, add temp enfoceable speed limits or action other emergency safety actions like the above can?

And unless they are going to be hiring 10000 people, I can't see them investigating too much directly but just relying on the reports sent in from the scenes, not bothering with near misses and maybe directly looking at major incidents or the wierd one-offs (like a person killed by a cyclist). 

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chrisonabike | 3 years ago
3 likes

Well colour me surprised - it's almost enough to make you believe in the existence of a cycling lobby at the heart of government that ministers are scared of.

While this is all good albeit over 100 years behind the time when compared to the AAIB the real interest is what will happen with the reports? We do currently have:

  • Reports to Prevent Future Deaths - Coroners can require organisations to answer questions - however this appears at the discretion of the coroner and as long as the organisation makes some kind of answer the process is complete.
  • Using the MAIB as an example - they can make recommendations. These are clearly taken seriously but at the end of the day they can't compel any action - they're not the "policeman" which here is the MCA. I suppose any RCIB would work with the DfT / local authorities in a similar way?

As everyone else points out the real issues we have are:

  • The underlying "vehicles come first" assumption which for all the talk of "green" and "active travel" and "safer streets" hasn't changed at all. (Don't panic motorists, you've won the war before it was even declared!)
  • We already have laws, council guidelines etc. which we simply don't enforce or follow.
Avatar
kil0ran | 3 years ago
2 likes

Might be worth updating the article with a link to the online survey - https://www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/0I6Y3M/

(Pretty surprised to see a govt dept using a 3rd party to collect sensitive information, but at least they're UK-based)

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Jenova20 replied to kil0ran | 3 years ago
0 likes

kil0ran wrote:

Might be worth updating the article with a link to the online survey - https://www.smartsurvey.co.uk/s/0I6Y3M/

(Pretty surprised to see a govt dept using a 3rd party to collect sensitive information, but at least they're UK-based)

 

The NHS use SmartSurvey. If it's safe enough for them, then it's of no real concern. Your medical information is about as sensitive as data can get.

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mdavidford replied to Lance ꜱtrongarm | 3 years ago
4 likes

Nigel Garage wrote:

I think this is a good idea. For example, thinking about increasing cycling safety, the new agency could look at common causes of collisions involving cyclists and look at issues such as: - mandating helmets - outlawing use of mobile phones and headphones - whether registration tabards would decrease the number of collisions - if certain types of bicycle are safer than others Pilot schemes could be set up to gather data and create a science-based response.

So that it could then discount them and draw a line under those distractions once and for all, allowing us to move on to something more meaningful...

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mdavidford replied to Lance ꜱtrongarm | 3 years ago
6 likes

If you want to reduce harm on the roads, the only reason you'd start with anything remotely to do with danger from bicycles is that you're making an emotional, prejudiced decision not supported by the data, given that it's a vanishingly small part of the picture.

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mdavidford replied to Lance ꜱtrongarm | 3 years ago
2 likes

It was the first (and so far only) 'suggestion' you posted. So you were starting with it. And made no mention of (never mind advocating) a 'holistic review'.

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AlsoSomniloquism replied to mdavidford | 3 years ago
2 likes

He only missed out the riding in groups part to get his trolling perfect for him. I mean if all of the above were causing the deaths of cyclists, I'm sure the DM, Torygraph and Express would have been all over them. 

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Hirsute replied to mdavidford | 3 years ago
0 likes

Thanks

You can also see the questions beforehand

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploa...

Question 6

What other investigative powers, if any, do you think an RCIB should have and

why?

 

Might be one for the 'hive mind'

 

Avatar
hawkinspeter replied to Hirsute | 3 years ago
3 likes

hirsute wrote:

Thanks

You can also see the questions beforehand

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploa...

Question 6

What other investigative powers, if any, do you think an RCIB should have and

why?

Might be one for the 'hive mind'

I just finished the survey and I put something along the lines of allowing the RCIB to keep junctions/roads closed to motor traffic following a fatal collision until a suitable remedy is put into place.

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Mungecrundle | 3 years ago
4 likes

1. Legislate for all new motor vehicles to be required to carry "black box" data recorders with video from front and rear cameras. With appropriate provisions to discourage tampering .

2. Presumed liability along the lines of hierarchy of roaduser vulnerability.

3. Significantly greater requirement to design the needs of non motorised road users into all new public access infrastructure. From footpaths and joined up quietways in housing developments to protected lanes at junctions.

4. Policies to enable the change from person driven, privately owned vehicles to autonomous driving car share type usage.

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wtjs | 3 years ago
3 likes

Another irrelevant pseudo-'consultation' like the Highway Code one.
Q: What change would any RCIB make to the usual procedure of 'you killed the cyclist by running over him from behind'; 'the sun was in my eyes'; 'Oh, that's all right then!'
A: None

Avatar
eburtthebike | 3 years ago
6 likes

"Roads minister Baroness Vere of Norbiton said: “The UK’s roads are among the safest in the world, but we’re always looking at ways to make them even safer."

Unless you're a cyclist.  This is so long overdue that I thought it might be the review of road law announced all those years ago, but I guess not, it's just the replacement bus service.

With a cost of £28.5bn, it seems pretty well undeniable that investigating the causes of collisions and devising ways to prevent them would be economically viable, but it isn't only the economics, it's the effects on those injured and their relatives, and on the survivors of those killed.  At a very basic human level, this new agency has been necessary for decades, and has been called for frequently, the only problem being what criteria it will use. 

If, as seems inevitable, it finds that the laws, their enforcement and the social acceptance of dangerous driving all need radical reform, and that many drivers will lose their licence, I foresee political problems for the government. 

That must be why they are consulting when what is needed is action.

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wycombewheeler | 3 years ago
9 likes

It's not exactly rocket science

roads could be made safer by

1) enforcement of existing legislation

2) actioning on near misses

3) ending exemptions for hardhsip that keep dangerous drivers on the roads

4) responding to coroners judegments that dangerous junctions need fixing.

None of these are ccurrently done.

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Secret_squirrel replied to wycombewheeler | 3 years ago
1 like

And judging by the suggested remit none of those they would touch with a barge pole.

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hawkinspeter replied to wycombewheeler | 3 years ago
6 likes

wycombewheeler wrote:

It's not exactly rocket science

roads could be made safer by

1) enforcement of existing legislation

2) actioning on near misses

3) ending exemptions for hardhsip that keep dangerous drivers on the roads

4) responding to coroners judegments that dangerous junctions need fixing.

None of these are ccurrently done.

5) expand the war on the motorist - more troops, more ammunition

Avatar
mdavidford replied to hawkinspeter | 3 years ago
2 likes

hawkinspeter wrote:

wycombewheeler wrote:

It's not exactly rocket science

roads could be made safer by

1) enforcement of existing legislation

2) actioning on near misses

3) ending exemptions for hardhsip that keep dangerous drivers on the roads

4) responding to coroners judegments that dangerous junctions need fixing.

None of these are ccurrently done.

5) expand the war on the motorist - more troops, more ammunition

Take off and nuke 'em from space.

Avatar
hawkinspeter replied to mdavidford | 3 years ago
2 likes

mdavidford wrote:

Take off and nuke 'em from space.

What about cars in space?

Avatar
brooksby replied to mdavidford | 3 years ago
1 like

mdavidford wrote:

hawkinspeter wrote:

wycombewheeler wrote:

It's not exactly rocket science

roads could be made safer by

1) enforcement of existing legislation

2) actioning on near misses

3) ending exemptions for hardhsip that keep dangerous drivers on the roads

4) responding to coroners judegments that dangerous junctions need fixing.

None of these are ccurrently done.

5) expand the war on the motorist - more troops, more ammunition

Take off and nuke 'em from space.

Damn, I missed this.

I believe the correct response is "...its the only way to be sure"

 3

Avatar
stomec replied to brooksby | 3 years ago
0 likes

brooksby wrote:

Damn, I missed this.

I believe the correct response is "...its the only way to be sure"

 3

F**kin' A!

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BarryC666 replied to mdavidford | 3 years ago
0 likes

It's the only way to be sure!

Avatar
eburtthebike replied to wycombewheeler | 3 years ago
2 likes

wycombewheeler wrote:

It's not exactly rocket science

roads could be made safer by

1) enforcement of existing legislation

2) actioning on near misses

3) ending exemptions for hardhsip that keep dangerous drivers on the roads

4) responding to coroners judegments that dangerous junctions need fixing.

None of these are ccurrently done.

There is also the approach used in some Scandinavian countries, of examining the problems, not just counting the bodies.  They don't just look at the number of KSIs, they look at roads and junctions to find out where the dangers are, and then re-engineer it to make it safe, especially for vulnerable road users.

Our approach is self-defeating and will never tackle the real problems, as if a road is dangerous, vulnerable road users will avoid it and thus not appear in the KSIs, but the problems remain.

Avatar
Grahamd replied to wycombewheeler | 3 years ago
2 likes

wycombewheeler wrote:

It's not exactly rocket science

roads could be made safer by

1) enforcement of existing legislation

2) actioning on near misses

3) ending exemptions for hardhsip that keep dangerous drivers on the roads

4) responding to coroners judegments that dangerous junctions need fixing.

None of these are ccurrently done.

With the exception of a single troll, I don't think anyone on this forum would disagree with you. What is needed is for everyone on the forum to take an active part and share such sensible considerations on the government website. 
 

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