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Road rage minibus driver who deliberately struck cyclist jailed for two years

The cyclist was hit after confronting the motorist about “cutting him up” at a set of traffic lights

A taxi driver has been jailed for two years after deliberately aiming an eight-seater minibus at a cyclist who had confronted him about his dangerous driving.

The BBC reports that 60-year-old Charles Yorston steered the minibus, which contained passengers at the time, at cyclist Andrew Learmonth as he drew level with the motorist’s window.

31-year-old prison officer Learmonth told Falkirk Sheriff Court that he approached the minibus as he believed that Yorston had “cut him up” at traffic lights in Grangemouth.

The driver admitted to hitting the rear of the taxi to get the motorist’s attention and that he shouted at him, to make the driver “aware of what he had done”. Learmonth claimed that as he drew level with Yorston, he noticed a “look of anger” in the driver’s eyes.

Passengers in the minibus said that the motorist swore at Learmonth, and then “jerked the wheel with an unnatural movement” towards the cyclist, striking him.

The force of the impact sent Leamonth flying to the side of the road, where he banged his head against the kerb, cracking his helmet and leaving him with a fractured right elbow as well as cuts and bruises.

Yorston was found guilty this week of causing serious injury by dangerous driving. He was sentenced to two years in prison and banned from driving for four years.

The motorist, who denied the charge and insisted that he had not been trying to ‘scare’ the cyclist, was told in court that Mr Learmonth was “lucky not to be killed”.

Sheriff Derek Hamilton said that Yorston had shown no regard for the consequences of his actions and that “what you did was quite extraordinary. This was no accident”.

“It is fortunate that the consequences were not more tragic,” Hamilton continued.

“This could easily have resulted in a fatality.”

> “Red mist” driver who deliberately drove at cyclist escapes jail and driving ban

In January we reported on a similar incident in Derby, where a motorist deliberately drove at a cyclist after the “red mist” descended on him when the rider banged on his vehicle during a close pass.

However, on that occasion the motorist – who pleaded guilty to common assault – was given a suspended prison sentence and avoided a driving ban, as the judge believed it would lead to the driver losing his job.

After obtaining a PhD, lecturing, and hosting a history podcast at Queen’s University Belfast, Ryan joined road.cc in December 2021 and since then has kept the site’s readers and listeners informed and enthralled (well at least occasionally) on news, the live blog, and the road.cc Podcast. After boarding a wrong bus at the world championships and ruining a good pair of jeans at the cyclocross, he now serves as road.cc’s senior news writer. Before his foray into cycling journalism, he wallowed in the equally pitiless world of academia, where he wrote a book about Victorian politics and droned on about cycling and bikes to classes of bored students (while taking every chance he could get to talk about cycling in print or on the radio). He can be found riding his bike very slowly around the narrow, scenic country lanes of Co. Down.

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19 comments

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Hirsute | 2 years ago
5 likes

Found the previous story

https://road.cc/content/news/driver-who-knocked-richmond-pk-cyclist-bike...

Inspector Kevin Smith SYP wrote:

Interesting. 

No separate charge for failing to stop at the scene of an accident? 

Police chargeable offence. I would have used it here. I would also have referred it to CPS for authorisation for a dangerous driving charge due to the fact it looks deliberate rather than a momentary lapse in driving standards (the close pass followed by brake check looks dodgy). The failing to stop at the scene of an accident should be seen as an aggravating factor as it means that the driver can't be breath tested or drug tested (or interviewed for that matter). 

Assault isn't charged for driving offences usually as per CPS charging standards. Notably if you get "Causing serious injury by dangerous driving" the sentence is roughly equivalent to the sentence of actual bodily harm or causing GBH without intent (s20 OAPA).  Getting a charge for GBH with intent (triable in indictment only, theoretical maximum tariff of life imprisonment) is a whole other level of complexity, which is why the driving offences exist and technically have a lower bar.  
 

What you don't tend to get in this sort of story though is a lot of nuance and it ends up with speculation.  For all I know the officer in case did put the case to CPS and they decided to go for the lesser charge (going for the easy option is often used because it prevents a trial and trials are expensive, uncertain and the CPS are judged on their win ratio.)  
 

I hope that the cyclist involved is recovered and that the story doesn't descend into a spiral of victim blaming and what aboutery which is the usual trajectory for the road policing results I post.

(Strange how the interest lobby  didn't want to stick up for the drug drivers we arrested after a pursuit last week, poor innocent motorists set up by the fuzz etc.)

 

Inspector Kevin Smith SYP wrote:

Intent is a very difficult thing to prove.  Remember the burden of proof is on the prosecution. 

it is why attempt murder is the single hardest charge to prove on the statute, much harder than actual murder... for murder you only need to prove they intended or foresaw their actions would lead to serious harm, for attempt murder you need to show beyond all reasonable doubt that the intent was to kill.  That's why anyone who says "that should be charged as attempt murder" generally doesn't know what they're talking about in criminal justice terms.  

Driving offences don't require intent or any mens rea, just that the standard of driving is FAR below that expected of a careful and competent driver. Check out the CPS charging standards for more. 

I'm going to refer again to this timely link:

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/may/27/british-soldier-who-mowe...

Driving at speed at a group of pedestrians might seem like a clear attempt murder, but note that it's charged here as a S18. 
 

Also the comments about the car being seen as less of a weapon - I've seen offences where a suspect has stabbed someone multiple times in the torso which were charged as S18 and not attempt murder. It's not as easy as they make it look at the telly.  It's nice to make comparisons but sometimes they're not realistic.  You might also want to take a look at your local newspaper to see how low the sentences generally are for common assault and ABH  

Ps as well as being a neighbourhood inspector I'm also a Detective Inspector so I do know a bit about this stuff. But I've hung up the winkle pickers and all about road safety and burglary now. 

 

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Rick_Rude | 2 years ago
2 likes

These sort of occupations seem to attract those with unsuitable attitudes to driving. 

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OldRidgeback | 2 years ago
13 likes

At last, a suitable sentence. The driver's ban will start at the end of the prison sentence. Even then, I expect insurance costs will keep the driver off the road, possibly for ever.

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carlosdsanchez replied to OldRidgeback | 2 years ago
1 like

A quick google search would seem to indicate that insurance cost would be doubled for about 5 years, after that I don't think you need to declare the ban or offence?

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jh2727 replied to OldRidgeback | 2 years ago
1 like

OldRidgeback wrote:

At last, a suitable sentence. The driver's ban will start at the end of the prison sentence. Even then, I expect insurance costs will keep the driver off the road, possibly for ever.

Not really a suitable sentence, for GBH with Intent.

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fenix | 2 years ago
14 likes

Glad he got jail time for this - using a minibus as a weapon deserves it. 

And the victim a prison officer too - I wonder if they will get to meet up in the future ! 

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chrisonabike | 2 years ago
8 likes

Isn't the following the rub?

Quote:

Sheriff Derek Hamilton said that Yorston had shown no regard for the consequences of his actions and that “what you did was quite extraordinary. This was no accident”.

“It is fortunate that the consequences were not more tragic,”

This shows the ordinary perceptions: by default road deaths / injuries are "accidents".  Aggressive actions (potentially fatal - as the judge pointed out) on the roads are "quite extraordinary".  The punishment is going to be low (as these things go) unless there's death or at least a lot of blood.

I'm not 100% on the "usual numbers" here but I think this is sentence is pretty high on the scale for injury by careless.

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Sniffer replied to chrisonabike | 2 years ago
0 likes

Your link is for England and Wales.  Different system in Scotland.

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Secret_squirrel | 2 years ago
7 likes

It's worth noting that the difference between the 2 cases mentioned here is that the minibus driver plead not guilty. 

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andystow | 2 years ago
11 likes

Wow, a judge who actually understands!

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Patrick9-32 | 2 years ago
8 likes

How is that not an attempted murder charge? 

Any other situation where someone:

A - Knows through training in the use of their equipment that it has the potential to cause deadly injury (drivers license held)
and
B - Deliberately uses that equipment to attack a person in a way that realistically has a strong chance to kill that person

would be attempted murder, surely?

He can drive again in 4 years? In 2026 this person will be back on the road as if nothing happened after he tried to kill someone with a bus.

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Karlt replied to Patrick9-32 | 2 years ago
4 likes

The legal definition of attempted murder requires that the intent was to kill. An action that could kill is not in and of itself attempted murder; it only becomes attempted murder if the intent was specifically to kill. It is very hard to prove.

The intent bar for attempted murder is actually higher than that for murder, which only requires an intent to kill o'r cause serious injury.

It does make logical sense in a way - to attempt to do something - in this case kill - you have to, well, intend to do it.

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the little onion replied to Karlt | 2 years ago
5 likes

In which case, how was it not GBH?

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Karlt replied to the little onion | 2 years ago
3 likes

Possibly could. There's a whole question mark over these sorts of offences being tried as traffic offences rather than offences against the person. Partly down to likelihood of juries convicting perhaps.

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Curto80 replied to the little onion | 2 years ago
4 likes

It's a fair question. The default of relying on specific road traffic offence charges even where the motorist has turned their vehicle into a weapon like any other is, i suppose, grounded in the theory that road traffic charges carry a better prospect of a conviction.

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Hirsute replied to the little onion | 2 years ago
1 like

Inspector Kev answered that one. The charge in the story gives the same outcome and is easier to prosecute (that's just a simplistic summary by me).

Not sure I can find the news item though where he commented !

 

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quiff replied to Hirsute | 2 years ago
1 like

That makes sense. GBH requires that the defendant intended to cause some harm (albeit not necessarily GBH). Serious injury by dangerous driving doesn't require intent, just falling below a standard and causing GBH-level injury as a result.

https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/road-traffic-charging 

[EDIT: just spotted the offence was in Scotland, so this is not directly applicable, but the principle applies in England & Wales and, I think, Northern Ireland]

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jh2727 replied to quiff | 2 years ago
1 like

GBH does not require intent.  GBH with Intent is a more serious offence.

Factors that evidence intent to cause grievous bodily harm include "Use of a highly dangerous weapon or weapon equivalent*", "Victim obviously vulnerable due to age, personal characteristics or circumstances".

Again not necessarily relevant to Scotland.  On this scale I'd say it is at least culpability B (if not A) and harm 3 (if not 2) - so between 3 and 10 years custody - https://www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/offences/crown-court/item/causing-g...

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quiff replied to jh2727 | 2 years ago
0 likes

GBH also requires intent. The difference between "GBH" and "GBH with intent" is what degree of harm the defendant intended. Extract from https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/offences-against-person-incorporating-charging-standard , where "s.20" is GBH, s.18 is GBH with intent:

"The distinction between s18 and s20 is one of mens rea:

The prosecution must prove under section 20 that either the defendant intended, or actually foresaw, that the act might cause some harm. It is not necessary to prove that the defendant either intended or foresaw that the unlawful act might cause physical harm of the gravity described in section 20."

The prosecution must prove under section 18 that the defendant intended to wound and/or cause grievous bodily harm, and nothing less than an intention to produce that result, which in fact materialised, will suffice." 

    

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