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Cyclists should be able to go through some red lights as in Paris, says Green Party

The Green Party says allowing bikes to proceed through T-junctions and left turns would improve cycle safety and journey times

The UK should follow Paris and let cyclists go through some red lights if the way is clear, according to the Green Party.

The Party's transport spokesperson, Caroline Russell, made the comments after new signs were erected at certain junctions in Paris over the summer that allow bikes to pass through red when the way is clear.

The permissible right on red (which would be left on red in the UK), and straight across at a T-junction for cyclists has been law in the Netherlands since 1991 but only, as in Paris, where a sign permits it. Parisian Deputy Mayor,  Christophe Najdoski, revealed the plans in April to improve cycle journey times and safety for those travelling by bike.

- Cyclists in Paris allowed to ignore red traffic lights

Caroline Russell said the initiative could be "implemented quickly" in the UK as an interim measure to encourage cycling.

Cllr Russell said: "It's great to see Paris so clearly ambitious to get more people travelling by bike. The new rules for cyclists, allowing people to go straight ahead at T junctions or turn right (left in UK) on a red light, if the way is clear and no pedestrians are crossing, will make Paris more bike-friendly.

“This is not an alternative to redesigning our streets with safe cycle lanes, but it's a great interim measure that can be implemented quickly and so long as everyone is considerate of others, especially those walking, it could make a real difference.

“British cities should follow suit. There are huge benefits to public health from encouraging more journeys by bike. Not only does this reduce congestion, road danger, physical inactivity and air pollution but it also makes our cities better places to live and work."

Roger Geffen, CTC the national cycling charity’s Campaigns and Policy Director, told road.cc the changes could make cycling safer and easier but pedestrian safety was key: “At the moment, cyclists sometimes have to choose between what is legal and what is safe at red lights," he said.

“If we can remove this conflict in ways which are safe for UK pedestrians, CTC would doubtless want to support such signs to make cycling safer and easier for everyone.”

London Mayor, Boris Johnson, voiced support for cycle filtering at red lights in 2009 and wrote to the Department for Transport (DfT) suggesting the scheme. At the moment running a red light is punishable by a £30 fine.

However, the DfT has yet to allow this.

David Holladay, a transport specialist who works with CTC and other groups, told road.cc in Edinburgh the city council didn't need special permission to paint the road surface a different colour at junctions to highlight the route for cyclists. In the Netherlands this setup allows cyclists to bypass some red lights, i.e. at T-junctions (see video, below).

He said there are other work-arounds to allow riding through red lights within the current rules.

“Over the years I've found many sly and wily/pragmantic administrators who have found ways to make the right things happen despite having the wrong rules," he said.

“In York there are at least 2 sets of traffic signals on the A64 where the stop line 'stops' before closing off the cycle lane. Not worn away - very clearly never painted there and thus no legal requirement for any vehicle that can fit in the cycle lane, which appears to be a mandatory cycle lane, to stop.

In cities the majority of cycle collisions occur at junctions and it is argued the scheme would make junctions safer for cyclists by allowing them to get away from motor traffic, including lorries, before the light goes green. In the US and Canada all traffic is allowed to filter right on red and at T-junctions if the way is clear and already in London and Cambridge advanced green lights for cyclists are now in place to help improve cycle safety at junctions.

Laura Laker is a freelance journalist with more than a decade’s experience covering cycling, walking and wheeling (and other means of transport). Beginning her career with road.cc, Laura has also written for national and specialist titles of all stripes. One part of the popular Streets Ahead podcast, she sometimes appears as a talking head on TV and radio, and in real life at conferences and festivals. She is also the author of Potholes and Pavements: a Bumpy Ride on Britain’s National Cycle Network.

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19 comments

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farrell | 9 years ago
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A lot of traffic lights are there to ease/control the flow of traffic to avoid the roads getting completely jammed.

If bikes aren't contributing to those jams, why should they be subject to the same controls? The obvious, sane thing to do would be to allow cyclists to treat the signals as "Give Way"s, after all, everyone can cross the road when the 'Red Man' is showing but you don't see people just blindly running on to the bonnets of oncoming motor vehicles on any great scale do you?

It's because most people just want to get on with their lives and stay alive.

(I'd also include mopeds and motorcycles to be allowed to do the same at certain junctions where it is possible, others may disagree.)

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Becharr | 9 years ago
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I'm a bit confused as to why anyone wants to go straight across at a T junction......surely you'll just hit the curb

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wycombewheeler replied to Becharr | 9 years ago
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Becharr wrote:

I'm a bit confused as to why anyone wants to go straight across at a T junction......surely you'll just hit the curb

Sarcasm?

When you are not using the branch of the t. I.e. I am going straight along and there is a side road on the right. The junction is light controlled, but I could continue straight on without impeding anyone just as the pedestrians do.

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Becharr replied to wycombewheeler | 9 years ago
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Oooops, my bad, omitted a rofl or amusing emoticon showing my silliness.

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bikewithnoname | 9 years ago
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Ramz, Yes Holland is great (they also have legalized drugs and prostitution and some awesome windmills), but even if you could afford to build segregated bike lanes in the UK, the roads in most UK centers are just too narrow to actually implement a segregated lane without cutting off 1 lane of car traffic (and as much as we might think that is a good idea, it is not one that will be implemented any time soon).

This traffic light rule change would be easy to implement and cost next to nothing, so in that sense it has a hell of a lot going for it

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Ramz | 9 years ago
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The video, and some of the comments here, make it clear why the Dutch system of fully segregated infrastructure is far better than the Paris option, particularly on busy streets, with lots of pedestrians (hello London) and large lorries on city streets (they are more restricted in Paris, and almost non-existent on shared Dutch streets).

Why would we go for a half-baked half-measure? Oh right, because we are British.

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birzzles | 9 years ago
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I was reading the new scientist yesterday. Humans have a default mode we slip into after about 15 mins. This means we effectively stop taking notice of new things and go into a kind of auto pilot. This is most likely to happen on monotonous roads, and means we are poor at dealing with unexpected things in that environment.

Some cyclists seem to expect drivers to have super human powers of perception and observation. If you sneek up behind someone and say boo, it is not their fault if they jump.

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Airzound | 9 years ago
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Ok in principle but I don't see it being a major factor in increasing the uptake of cycling. People generally see cycling as unsafe and I can't see that being able to ride through a red light, albeit at a left turn one, is going to improve safety. In fact it will actually be a green light for selfish dangerous cyclists to close pass and scare the shit out of pedestrians legitimately crossing in front of them. I know many cyclists who would NOT slow down or give way an inch to peds crossing in front of them, but just shout a tirade of abuse as they dangerously swerve around . A nice image of cyclists for all around to see.

BTW showing footage of cyclists riding through a red light in Holland and applying it to the UK is totally misleading as the Dutch have separated cycling infrastructure from motorised traffic. The UK doesn't.

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Housecathst | 9 years ago
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It's a nice idea, but I think it would be a hard sell to any political party that courts the votes of the great motoring unwashed. It's up their with the pipe dream of presumed liability. The motoring public would be up in arms at this concession to cyclists when they don't even pay road tax, whatever that is.

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Must be Mad | 9 years ago
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well said Quince

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Quince | 9 years ago
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It should definitely be trialled ASAP. That would give us a lot more to information to work with. Principally, I think it's a good idea. Of the red lights I do see ridden over by people on bikes, the majority appear to actually IMPROVE the overall safety of the situation, despite being currently illegal (with the occasional, memorable exception of someone just sailing across with no regard for... seemingly anything).

For pedestrian lights, the purpose is to provide a space where vulnerable road users don't have to mix with cars and can cross the road safely. But in insisting cyclists wait the same duration as motorvehicles, that's exactly the sort of situation that occurs every time the lights go green again.

It's awkward, unsafe, and it slows up both parties as cars often end up stuck behind the cyclists that have accumulated in the Advance Stop Box.

Bikes need to be allowed some fluidity in order to avoid the sort of tensions that arise from stubbornly pretending that they're motorcars. The motoring mindset of 'get in lane; accelerate; brake; accelerate; brake; repeat until reaching destination' just doesn't translate very well on account of: a) Bikes not being the width of a lane b) Bikes not being able to accelerate as fast as cars and c) The people riding them becoming absolutely knackered upon trying.

Cycling's main advantage over walking is its efficiency, but by turning any commute into a series of fragmented green-light sprints, much of that efficiency is lost. Perhaps great training for the Olympic Track Squad, but hardly the model for an accessible, everyday form of transport.

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Username replied to Quince | 9 years ago
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Quince wrote:

Cycling's main advantage over walking is its efficiency, but by turning any commute into a series of fragmented green-light sprints, much of that efficiency is lost. Perhaps great training for the Olympic Track Squad, but hardly the model for an accessible, everyday form of transport.

^ This. A hundred times.

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jollygoodvelo replied to Username | 9 years ago
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Username wrote:
Quince wrote:

Cycling's main advantage over walking is its efficiency, but by turning any commute into a series of fragmented green-light sprints, much of that efficiency is lost. Perhaps great training for the Olympic Track Squad, but hardly the model for an accessible, everyday form of transport.

^ This. A hundred times.

I don't agree. Yes, it would be lovely if I could ride completely unimpeded from point A to point B.

But, much as the roads are not a private racetrack for me to drive my car as fast as I can, the roads are not a private cyclepath for me to ride without interruption.

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Quince replied to jollygoodvelo | 9 years ago
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Gizmo_ wrote:
Username wrote:
Quince wrote:

Cycling's main advantage over walking is its efficiency, but by turning any commute into a series of fragmented green-light sprints, much of that efficiency is lost. Perhaps great training for the Olympic Track Squad, but hardly the model for an accessible, everyday form of transport.

^ This. A hundred times.

I don't agree. Yes, it would be lovely if I could ride completely unimpeded from point A to point B.

But, much as the roads are not a private racetrack for me to drive my car as fast as I can, the roads are not a private cyclepath for me to ride without interruption.

I'm not arguing that anyone who chooses to ride a bike should expect to get to their destination completely unimpeded (though I do think that with a less motor-centric design policy, the frequency of traffic lights would be somewhat reduced). I'm arguing that the act of starting and stopping on a bicycle should be smooth, safe, and natural. I.e. a lot like this: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=n-AbPav5E5M. Nobody in that video looks hurried, flustered, or stressed, let alone in danger. Compared to the sweaty, grimacing faces I see pulling away from nearly every traffic light in London, it's a marked difference.

I hope this makes my position clearer. While I do think a change of planning can reduce the number of stops, and - as shown in the article's video - often simply remove cyclists from the traffic-light equation, the main issue I'm objecting to here is the repetitive series of drag-races that make up much of people's commutes. Repeatedly trying to outsprint something that can do 0-60 in a number of seconds is exhausting and unnecessary, yet is a situation we continually manufacture by failing to recognise bicycles as any different from motorcars.

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Must be Mad | 9 years ago
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Quote:

The only cautionary note I would add though is that we don't want to encourage cyclist to ride up the inside of lorries to get to that left turn.

Good point - however Traffic lights do have the consequence of 'compacting traffic' - effectively making cars, bikes and lorries etc closer together on the road ... so it is possible the cyclists sitting at red lights could be a contributory factor in those 'left hook' accidents occurring.

Being able to filter on red may help prevent these accidents.

Very interesting that only 1% of incidents involving a cyclist was 'cyclist ignoring traffic signal' found to be a contributory cause. Which does bey the question of why so much focus is placed on this.
reference: http://www.cyclescheme.co.uk/community/featured/10-cycling-myths-uncovered
(point5)
Also interesting that 'cars ignoring red lights' causes a higher number of incidents to....

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oozaveared | 9 years ago
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In many parts of the US where I have lived even in a car right turn (in our case left) on a red is a matter of of giving way. If it's clear you can go. It's not that revolutionary and it works fine. It works even better for bikes.

The only cautionary note I would add though is that we don't want to encourage cyclist to ride up the inside of lorries to get to that left turn.

In principle a good idea but be careful where and how it's applied.

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danthomascyclist replied to oozaveared | 9 years ago
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oozaveared wrote:

The only cautionary note I would add though is that we don't want to encourage cyclist to ride up the inside of lorries to get to that left turn.

Two questions spring to mind:

1) What difference is this to riding up the inside of a lorry to get to a red light?
2) Shouldn't the onus be on the lorry to not run cyclists over?

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wycombewheeler replied to danthomascyclist | 9 years ago
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danthomascyclist wrote:
oozaveared wrote:

The only cautionary note I would add though is that we don't want to encourage cyclist to ride up the inside of lorries to get to that left turn.

Two questions spring to mind:

1) What difference is this to riding up the inside of a lorry to get to a red light?
2) Shouldn't the onus be on the lorry to not run cyclists over?

1) no difference except there is now an incentive to do so. With a red light you can't go through, then you might as well wait behind the lorry. Knowing you can go through on red means if you can get there while still red all good, but if it changes while you are passing, then not so good.
2) we all know (or should do) that there are places the lorry driver cannot see. If the lorry passes the bike before turning left, onus clearly on them, but if you come up behind a lorry and move into the blind spot, what can he do? Ideally the blind spots will be removed, but even if new vehicles with no blind spots are released tomorrow there will still be old hardware on the streets for years.

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STiG911 replied to danthomascyclist | 9 years ago
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danthomascyclist wrote:

2) Shouldn't the onus be on the lorry to not run cyclists over?

Yes, but if a cyclist puts themselves in a position which compromises their own safety once the lorry is committed to the turn, there's only so much any driver any do about that.

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