Cycling UK has launched a campaign urging increased investment in active travel to get more women cycling, particularly in infrastructure designed with women in mind, after seven years of cycling progress has "reduced barriers for men, but not women".
The 'My ride. Our right' campaign highlights that many women are missing out on the freedom and benefits of cycling — with 9 in 10 women afraid to cycle in towns and cities. A lack of safe infrastructure and cycle routes, as well as threatening behaviour on the roads are cited as the major factors putting off women from cycling that should be addressed to remove barriers.
> 90% scared of cycling in UK cities — new research suggests fear of collisions, road rage and theft putting people off
Cycling UK commissioned YouGov research this year and compared the results to similar YouGov research from 2018, the time period spanning years when there has been increased investment in cycling infrastructure. That investment's impact is borne out in the results too. For example, in London specifically, 26 per cent of this year's respondents saw a lack of separate cycle lanes as a barrier to cycling, compared with 49 per cent in 2018.
The cycling charity notes this "impressive fall" is largely attributed to London's investment in a comprehensive network of cycle and walking infrastructure, which "has enhanced the appeal and safety of cycling for many".
However, at the UK level, Cycling UK suggests the barriers to cycling have widened between men and women "across every measure in the past seven years".
'My ride. Our right' women's cycling campaign (credit: Cycling UK)
The report states: "The gender gap in response to barriers such as drivers overtaking too closely and people who cycle experiencing threatening behaviour while on their bike decreased by five points for men but remained consistent for women.
"A lack of physically segregated cycle lanes decreased for men by four points but increased for women. These findings suggest that while improvements in infrastructure and driver behaviour have been enough to shift the perception of cycling for some men, who think cycling is now safer, it hasn't had the same impact for women."
Over half of women (58 per cent) believe their cycle journeys are limited by safety concerns and a lack of suitable infrastructure. Female respondents also pointed to roads not feeling safe enough to cycle (36 per cent) and a lack of dedicated cycle routes (23 per cent) as significant barriers to cycling, Cycling UK suggesting it highlights the "unique challenges" women face and a "real need for safer streets and well-lit routes designed with the experiences of women in mind".
Cycling UK's campaign also highlights that abuse on the roads "disproportionately deters women from cycling" and highlights the fears many women have when there are not sufficient safe, well-lit cycling routes available for use at night.
'My ride. Our right' women's cycling campaign (credit: Cycling UK)
In response to the YouGov research, 45 per cent of women said a direct cycle route to their nearest town centre or high street would encourage them to cycle, while 39 per cent said the same for physically separated cycle lanes.
Sarah McMonagle, director of external affairs at Cycling UK said: "Many women, including myself, need to overcome barriers to cycling that simply don't affect men in same way. It's important we build safe cycle routes designed with the experiences of women in mind – while also calling out bad behaviour on our roads. Gender should never play a role in whether or not people feel able to choose to cycle.
"We know that the best way to enable millions more women to cycle is to build a network of separate cycle lanes across the country. That's why we're calling on all four governments in the UK to invest at least 10 per cent of their transport budgets in active travel as part of our new campaign. In England, the UK government is on the brink of making some momentous decisions about how it allocates funding over the next few years. Long term investment in active travel is essential to ensuring we realise the enormous economic, health and environmental benefits that come when more people cycle."
"It didn't end up putting that woman off cycling, but for many women cycling solo, that experience might have been enough to put the bike back in the shed"
Accompanying the stats, Cycling UK also heard from Tina, a 62-year-old cycle instructor from Stevenage, who explained how abuse and aggression on the roads can easily put someone off choosing bicycle journeys.
Detailing a recent incident when a van driver tailgated her, revving and honking as she cycled with a woman she was teaching, Tina suggested the episode "might have been enough to put the bike back in the shed" for many.
"He could have overtaken when it was safe, but instead, he chose to intimidate us," she said, explaining the driver pulled over and "stormed towards them to berate them" for riding two abreast.
"I explained that I was teaching this woman to ride safely and that it was legal and safer for us to ride together," she continued. "He had nothing to say to that. But the anger, the entitlement—it was all there.
'My ride. Our right' women's cycling campaign (credit: Cycling UK)
"I knew that I was in the right and I had the confidence and the experience. It didn't end up putting that woman off cycling, but for many women cycling solo, that experience might have been enough to put the bike back in the shed."
Cycling UK suggested incidents like these, where riders face daily abuse simply for choosing to ride a bicycle, disproportionately impact female riders and "contribute to why men are twice as likely to have cycled within the past three months, with almost a third of women sharing they haven't cycled since they were 15 years old".
The idea that cycling infrastructure needs to be built with women in mind was also the message from research published in 2023, Monash University researchers surveying riders across Melbourne and finding that 77 per cent of women are interested in riding a bike, suggesting "massive potential" for enabling active travel further.
"It's about planning for the trips that aren't taken as well as those that are," the study's authors concluded. "Women want to make local trips and we need to make sure we're building the infrastructure to support this, not just thinking about the people that are already riding, and having that gender lens on all design decisions."
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31 comments
Am fully beind more segregated lanes and more women exercising on bikes but I'm not so sure this report's authors when saying 'women face barriers that men don't' quite understand the real world.
Men are raped, and attacked or mugged and fantastical as it may be to some, men also fear being attacked in public spaces. I avoid cycling through parks at night and dark canal paths due to fear of attack yet I am male. Am I not supposed to? Statistics show men are far more likely to be attacked and seriously injured or killed in public by a stranger. Most of the cyclists attacked in Richmond park have apparently been men looking at the news reports.
A study on close passes showed that women are given more space than men as are children. I feel quite safe in saying that uncivilised male drivers generally will show more aggression and violence towards other men in road rage attacks than they will towards women or children when no provocation is present. So the barriers exist for all, both men and women.
It's a shame this report from CUK appears to make out men don't have the same fears, concerns and experiences as women. Criminals target all genders.
False equivalence. Statistically women have it much worse in much greater volumes. Get thee to f**k. You are part of the problem - the fact that you deny that doesn't change a thing or make your views any less repugnant.
Stale, Male and Pale.... I wonder how many boxes you tick? Its easy to deny something is a bigger problem from that ivory tower of privledge you no doubt live in.
Please look up the words 'mysoginistic' and 'rant' in the dictionary so you can use them correctly. My post is neither! Please also try to be civilised when you interact with people nothing good comes out of a confrontational approach to life.
Your one on-topic point amongst the tirade of abuse isn't accurate, men are actually victims of serious crime to far higher volumes than women. Unless you don't think being viciously beaten, stabbed or murdered is particularly bad.
Please look up the words 'mysoginistic' and 'rant' in the dictionary(!!)
I obviously haven't!
'mysoginistic' definitely isn't in the dictionary
That's true, apologies. I'm myopic, you can understand the confusion.
Goalpost 1
Goalpost 2 (running across the pitch)
I have zero intention to debate in a civil manner with a bad faith argument made by a bad faith person.
This is EXACTLY what I expected from you. Deny or squirm all you want but Men are the biggest part of the problem, not that you will ever admit it.
I refer you to my original Get Thee.
The numbers don't tell anything like the whole story.
You should try asking some women why they fear making eye contact with men when out walking, jogging, cycling, waiting for the bus...
Why they fear walking home alone, even in broad daylight.
Why they change routes, start panicking when they hear footsteps behind them...
And that's before we start on workplace sexism and mysogyny or what it's like to be a woman in a bar, where even women with company get inappropriate attention.
Or the many accounts female cyclists have provided of abusive remarks said with far more venom and greater intent than those directed at us male 'lycra louts'. And there's the horrible reality of domestic violence and abuse. I could go on and on and on. It's all very real and absolutely sickening.
You could try asking someone who volunteers at a women's refuge. Or read about some of the abuse, stalking and terrifying threats that women get on social media. Did you miss #MeToo? And the recent stories about men like Russell Brand, Greg Wallace or Jay Blades? (the tip of the iceberg, there will be many others)
Comments like yours just perpetuate the problem, you're aiding the abusers.
As a keen cyclist married to a keen cyclist I can testify that there isn't the slightest comparison. The worst unprovoked comments (i.e. when a row hasn't kicked off over something) I get from drivers are the occasional "lycra twat" or "get a car", and those are rare; Mrs H gets regular comments of the "lovely arse darlin'", "wish I was your saddle sweetheart" variety. It seems a lot of men don't appreciate the impact of that sort of regular harrassment from people who, if they chose, could probably inflict sexual violence upon the person they're addressing.
Yes, this is true. Do you know why? Because women chose to avoid that risk by staying at home, avoiding the streets, not going out on their own, certainly not in the dark.
They lower their risk, but at a great cost. Including not going out on bikes so much.
I don't think the stats would support that theory. In the UK around 10 women are killed by strangers each year while 100, or ten times as many, men are. There aren't 10 times fewer women walking the streets after dark, there are actually plenty of women out after dark. The reason for the violence is complex, but the point I'm making is men have the same fears and concerns about personal safety based on a far far higher chance of being a victim.
Just spoke to my colleague WHO LITERALLY HAS A PHD IN THIS SUBJECT. She laughed at your comment, then pointed me in this direction, whcih is a massive survey that shows exactly how frequently women make changes to where they go, and how they go there, in response to fear of violence
: https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2014/violence-against-women-eu-wide...
Seriously, you are either deluded or a troll, if you think men and women have the same fears of violence in public spaces.
That study is likely sound - I haven't stated that women don't consider safety in their plans.
I'd actually argue men have more fear of violence in public, that's one reason why so many of them carry knives. Another thing they do to mitigate risk is join a gang and always go around in groups. Men are always watchful to risk and have a heightened alertness to it and act accordingly. Which is why men often make changes to where they go and how they go there in response to fear.
It's quite shocking that so many women think men don't feel fear of violence and do so regularly. Do you really think that when women who are so fearful of violence act through fear that men who are ten times more likely to be a victim do not??
Please don't tell reasonable people they are deluded or a troll just because you don't agree with them, it's not very civilised.
On the balance of probability, I will go with TROLL
Which proves you are an online bully.
LOSER!
It's a pity you can't bring yourself to admit that you lost the argument. You're wrong. Start educating yourself, or get a grown-up to do it for you.
Less academic, but memorably encapsulated recently by Saoirse Ronan
You're neglecting there the fact that although the numbers of women known to be killed by strangers are fairly low (although higher than you estimate, in the last ten years 274 women have been killed by strangers who were caught, nearly three times your claim), the number of "no suspect" cases is far higher and one must assume that most of those were also strangers. In 2023/4 there were eight murders of women by strangers who were caught, but forty-three women were murdered and no suspect was found.
In more general terms, I think it's irrefutable that women have to, and do, take far more precautions for their own safety than men and that has a huge amount to do with the statistics. To take my own example, being a fairly sizeable chap who can defend himself if necessary, I generally cycle and walk where and when I want. My wife doesn't cycle commute in the dark, either before dawn or after dusk, unless I ride escort with her; similarly if she's coming home late at night either I'll go and meet her from the bus/train and walk home with her or she'll take a cab. I'm probably statistically more likely to get into bother than she is but only because we take those precautions for her safety and because she has to avoid certain situations and scenarios that are dangerous for her but aren't really dangerous for me..
Do you know what it would take, in terms of infrastructure, to convince her to cycle at night?
I'd assume a well lit, well segregated and heavily trafficked cycle lane system.
Thanks for the stats, I won't dispute your figures and will do more research.
Yes I'd agree women do need to take more precautions, and for that reason like you and most men I also go out to meet my wife off public transport after dark and worry if she's late etc. There are unquestionably some freaks out there so that's sensible.
All women should really learn self defence, as should men because criminals don't discriminate between genders. As an example I've been beaten unconcious once as a young lad (unprovoked) and attacked and punched in the face a further two times again unprovoked, one occasion was road rage and the driver was convicted. My wife on the other hand has never been attacked nor been the victim of a crime against the person. I'd imagine that's not unusual, I'd imagine more men have been the victims of crime than women.
So my point is both men and women face barriers, both face danger both from aggressive drivers and thieves, muggers and violent attackers. A man is less likely to be raped but not less likely to suffer from serious assault or be killed.
In terms of the report, it's presenting a false picture. I am as equally fearful cycling down a dark canal path or though an unlit city park of coming to serious harm as any female cyclist - and far more likely to become a victim.
How can you know that you are "equally fearful" as "any female cyclist"? There is no possible way of quantifying such emotions and female cyclists doubtless have a wide range of fear levels themselves. All you can say is that you have a certain level of fear in such situations.
In terms of you being far more likely to become a victim, there are a lot of factors to be discussed there. In the first instance, as others have mentioned, males are statistically more likely to become victims because a lot more of them are willing to ride in more risky situations. I don't know if there are statistics about the proportion of female cyclists who are subject to crime compared to the proportion of male cyclists, if there are they would make interesting reading.
There is also the factor of the type of crime to which a female cyclist may be subjected. Men may be more likely to be the subject of violent crime in terms of physical assault, women are more likely, by an order of magnitude, to be subjected to rape or other violent sexual assault, including sexual murder, by a stranger. As far as I can see the trauma of the latter is surely going to be unimaginably greater than the former. I've been mugged at knifepoint, had people deliberately drive cars at me, had people spit in my face and once or twice been punched by drunken idiots looking for a fight; there's no way I would imagine any of those things could be 0.0001% as traumatic as a sexual assault, which is the main thing that women fear and the main reason for them not wanting to risk their safety by putting themselves in dangerous situations. To claim that a man has to deal with the same level of fear and threat is frankly ridiculous.
TBF it's often not safe for women to avoid assault or rape by staying at home (with non-strangers) either. Understanding of that is growing * but I believe those numbers are still seriously under-reported.
Agree on the criticism of "safety by not being there" also. That is also part of how we've "made our roads safe" in the case of vulnerable road users. (What we certainly haven't generally done is provide convenient safe alternatives, especially not for cyclists.)
* Indeed it's remarkably recently it even became being a crime in many cases - and that's still not a global reality. In the UK we only saw the last exemptions ruled out in 1991 apparently - with the Sexual Offenses Act 2003 confirming that.
Im not sure how to feel about this tbh. There's not really a cycling aspect to this survey is there? All its really saying is that women - as per usual - have a shit deal in all aspects of society and this is reflected in cycling.
Surely Cycling UK can campaign about the reduction of cultural misogyny without explicitly making it about cycling? Otherwise it risks a token attempt to fix the surface problem rather than the fundamental underlying one?
There is also probably an underlying biological component mind you. Mens propsensity for increased risk taking (and also increased risk acceptance) over women is well documented.
At least in part, it is because active infrastructure is put in WITHOUT sufficient attention to unequal gender impacts. The classic unlit towpath or path through a park.
As the little onion points out there is a cycling aspect to this survey because ... it's about women cycling.
I'm not seeing "women are also afraid to drive places, because they're worried about being mugged in their cars" (indeed - apparently they tend to feel driving is a safer way to travel) *.
Certainly it's also a fact that - currently - a very small percentage of trips are cycled (even less for "transport") in the UK, because it's been made easy to drive, and cycling "isn't something people do", because it doesn't feel safe or convenient to them. Without clearing the "necessary - but not sufficient" hurdles of "safe and convenient (and social!) networks of routes to cycle on, going to places we want to go, with secure cycle parking" few people will change routines.
It is partly another "chicken and egg" problem of numbers cycling. If there were as many people out cycling as e.g. walking on streets in the UK (or more) that would probably help but of course...
Meanwhile we know that where things are properly designed, more trips are cycled by women than men [2023] [2015]. e.g. London - another recent survey says "no, doesn't feel safe".
* The nuance here is that in fact women are more alert when getting into /parking vehicles. In fact apparently they're more often on the lookout generally; e.g. when taking public transport (e.g. buses [1] [2], transport in general ).
But it's a fact that many of what constitute UK "cycle routes" are likely to take you places where you're unlikely to have lots of other people around ("eyes on the street"), where there are plenty of "hiding places" (poor sight lines) and infrequent access points or buildings ("nowhere to run to"). Even the "quiet streets" routes may be perhaps "too quiet".
Because we provide for cycling "where possible" e.g. where it won't impede driving. Another chicken and egg problem - because there "isn't demand" for cycling compared to driving...
And yet women as stastically far more likely to be abused whilst driving.... kinda undermines your argument no...?
It might, if they stopped driving. (Of course, you could argue that driving is simply the least worst / without driving women wouldn't travel much at all, I guess.)
Also - if similar numbers of men were reporting they were not cycling because they were afraid of being mugged or raped then the argument about gender being involved would be less salient.
FWIW I think this is a bit like many "accessibility" improvements: making more "socially safe" infra benefits everyone and don't come with other drawbacks (except cost itself ...). Doesn't matter if you're a child, a woman or a big tough man.
Why? The improvements I can think of (which have been made in practice) which are held to enhance social safety are either:
a) fairly simple changes to infra details e.g. avoid creating dark underpasses / tunnels where you can't clearly see through / see who might be lurking outside the exit.
b) in line with creating the kind of cycle infra that people really want anyway *. That is: routes which go directly to places and which are part of a *network* and which allow for social travel.
* Or in the UK perhaps we should phrase that as "the kind of cycle infra which is associated with a serious, sustained increase in numbers of journeys cycled, in places where they have done this over a reasonable area e.g. large portion of city up to entire country"
Yes! An excellent and necessary campaign.
this is another bugbear of mine against Sustrans' Notional Cycle Network. So much of it in urban areas depends on crap surfaces, and dark, unlit, isolated towpaths full of places for muggers and rapists to hide.
It is exactly the places "out of sight" e.g. not overlooked by street traffic and rarely patrolled by the police (give the bobbies bikes!) where e.g. the scrotty yoof like to go and get drunk and or high and sometimes harrass people, and crims like to ride stolen / otherwise not type-classified vehicles, people are out with their "he's friendly honest" XL Bully dogs etc.
That's enough to put people off anyway, but add in (Edinburgh) weird guys pushing people into the canal, and as you mention some rapes and muggings ...
I still use these routes but I can understand why others would not. And there have been a few occasions where I've heard the scrambler bikes / quads / parties of people clearly "over-merry" and taken a diversion. (TBF some of that can happen anywhere but on the paths you may be stuck).
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