A cyclist has begun a petition calling for a strict, or presumed liability law in England.
Sam Savage, a cyclist, has begun the campaign through the 38 Degrees site, saying that: “This law will help make Britain's roads safer for cyclists by increasing the awareness and caution of motorists.
“It will say to motorists 'if you choose to use one ton of metal that can move at some speed to transport yourself, then you need to be extremely careful in every manoeuvre you take'.”
Strict liability is an oft-debated topic at road.cc, with a movement in Scotland in particular to bring in the law.
Recently we reported how relatives of two cyclists killed on Scotland’s roads have added their voices to the campaign calling on the Scottish Government to bring in presumed liability under the country’s civil law for road traffic incidents including those in which a bike rider is the victim.
The system, which operates in all but five member states of the European Union, provides for a presumption of liability on for example a motorist involved in a collision with a more vulnerable road user such as a cyclist, unless the latter can be shown to have been at fault.
In the absence of such a system under Scots law, the families of Andrew McNicoll, who died in Edinburgh in January 2012 following a collision with a lorry, and Sally Low, who lost her life after a collision with a car in Moray last year, have to show the driver was at fault in the civil cases they have brought.
The petition in full reads:
Dear Department for Transport,
Please pass a strict liability law between motorists, cyclists and pedestrians.
It would mean that motorists are presumed to be at fault in civil actions after an accident with a cyclist or pedestrian, unless they can prove they were not to blame. It would also mean that cyclists would be presumed to be at fault for accidents involving pedestrians.
It would NOT mean motorists are criminally liable, it would just be for the purposes of compensation.
We are only one of a very small number of countries across Europe (Romania, Cyprus, Malta and Ireland) that do not have this law.
In accidents where a cyclist was killed or badly hurt the cyclist was presumed to have committed an offence in just 6% of cases [1], the vehicle driver was assumed to have done so 56% of the time. Although Boris got this massively wrong, this disparity is just common sense because motorists have no fear of injury or death if they collide with a cyclist. The fear is great visa versa, therefore there will be a disparity in the caution used and who causes the accidents.
This law will help make Britain's roads safer for cyclists by increasing the awareness and caution of motorists. It will say to motorists 'if you choose to use one ton of metal that can move at some speed to transport yourself, then you need to be extremely careful in every manoeuvre you take'.
It’s a law that appears popular with road.cc readers; just this week we reported how concerns about the danger from traffic are often cited as the reason adults are reluctant to cycle. Road safety charity Brake says that safety concerns deter children and teenagers from cycling too — and their parents from letting them.
Brake surveyed 1,301 11-17 year olds in secondary schools and colleges across the UK, finding almost half (47%) said parental worries were preventing them from starting cycling or cycling more.
Brake also found:
-
Two in five (38%) 11-17 year olds cite a lack of safe routes as a barrier to cycling
-
Four in ten (41%) think traffic in their area is too fast for the safety of people on foot and bike
The law could potentially be used in cases such as that of a driver who hit and killed a 73-year-old cyclist but walked free from Ipswich Crown Court after being found not guilty of causing death by careless driving.
Retired planning officer Colin Crowther was hit by the car being driven by 29-year-old Sam Burrows on January 16, 2014. Mr Crowther hit the car's kerbside windscreen, rolled over the car and landed on the ground.
Mr Burrows said he had been blinded by the sun "without warning" and then heard a bang as his car hit Mr Crowther.
He denied causing death by careless driving and was unanimously found not guilty by a jury after a three-day trial.
Add new comment
69 comments
Done
Dazwan. Presumed Liability already exists within insurance groups. If you shunt somebody it is a foregone conclusion that the rear car takes the fall. The heavy vehicles etc that tailgate you when driving are bullies and know you do not want to get bogged down in the nightmare that is an insurance claim and that you are going to get out of the way. This levels the playing field by making it easier for the vulnerable to be recompensed for damages and financial loss when hit by a vehicle. It also makes it much easier for a victims family to gain compensation where at the moment some have to wait years and nearly always prove to the insurance company that the driver was at fault.
Can we stop seeing this as purely a car vs bike law, it also helps to protect cars from vans and HGVs who do their own fair share of throwing their weight around and expecting everyone else to just get out of the way.
Why not sell it to car drivers by reminding them that it will hopefully stop vans, HGVs and busses from just pulling out into traffic, tailgating and other fear tactics they use on other road users as they know cars will come off worse in a collision. anything that might stop Navaras and Transit vans from trying to drive 1" off my bumper just because I choose to stick to the speed limit is only a good thing in my mind.
Don't agree with it. Fundamentally wrong imo.
So is it 'fundamentally wrong' that if you drive into the back of another car you are held to be at fault?
Unless the other car reverses it's very hard to not be a fault to rear end someone.
Imo it's fundamentally wrong that one road user is guilty until proven innocent just because of type. i.e in the absence of any other evidence one is automatically to blame? I see that as total bollox.
IMHO it is obscene that a vulnerable road user or their family cannot receive appropriate compensation and have to fight for years and go through the trauma of trying to prove to the insurance company that their client was in the wrong even when police evidence shows the driver is guilty and has been prosecuted accordingly. Years ago I was caught up in a hit and run. The other driver was caught and successfully charged with various offences. Meanwhile. I didn't get a penny out of the insurance company. Now that's bollix
The moment you choose to take a motor vehicle onto the road you accept responsibility for that vehicle and any damage it may cause. A motor vehicle/cyclist collision is assymmetrical. A car driver brings most of the danger yet suffers a tiny fraction of the injuries. A cyclist brings very little danger, yet suffers most of the injuries.
Is it just, is it fair, that in a no fault collision where a car driver brings 95% of the danger, a cyclist can end up with 95% of the penalty? Clearly not. What this legislation proposes is that, by choosing to take your car on the road you accept the liability for the damage, unless you can demonstrate that it was clearly the fault of the other party.
if you own a dog then you are already familiar with this concept. Your dog bites someone and you are liable unless you can prove that the incident was the result of deliberate and intentional provocation.
I've lived in Norway - the method works. I've travelled in the Netherlands - it works there too.
The sooner the better for everyone.
Fair to assume that if a bike and car collide that the cyclist probably did everything to avoid it.
However people on foot often when approached from the rear often move in front of your without warning, esp with headphones on if they haven't heard your bell or shout. And as for dogs...
Fair to assume that if a bike and car collide that the cyclist probably did everything to avoid it.
However people on foot often when approached from the rear often move in front of your without warning, esp with headphones on if they haven't heard your bell or shout. And as for dogs...
Fair to assume that if a bike and car collide that the cyclist probably did everything to avoid it.
However people on foot often when approached from the rear often move in front of your without warning, esp with headphones on if they haven't heard your bell or shout. And as for dogs...
"I'm still not sure, we are going to strictly liable for running into pedestrians wearing earphones staring at a screen I assume?"
I would be surprised. If someone walks across the road in a state of oblivion they might have to bear some of the responsibility. But I guess it does put more responsibility on cyclists to watch out for them.
I've signed!
So a case starts off. Your client chose to expose himself by, being unprotected, to mix, mingle, compete with and generally be in the path of large, heavy, essential, and complex moving machinery operated by complete strangers of varying ability and mental capacity. And the court rules that, by definition of his chosen activity, the cyclist is already 80% liable?
I'm going to sign it, but I think it would stand a better chance if it was re-worded in the 'Seattle style', to use 'person who cycles' rather than 'cyclist' etc...
Wait a minute. I question: 'If you choose to use 1 ton of metal' We do not 'choose' to run cars or to depend on them, we all depend on them; even cyclists.
Without drivers and walkers society would collapse totally. And that especially includes the private car. All forms of transport is now based around the private motor car making all the links and connections. On the other hand, cycling is pure choice and something society doesn't need or depend on at all. It's really no good cyclists being upset about that reality.
Surely, if cyclists are demanding such a liability to be imposed on its essential infrastructure, society is entitled to ask do we need cyclists? The answer is pretty self evident; it's no we don't.
If road cycling were suggested now as a new invention, with unprotected humans mingling with all these one ton machines, we would call out the men in white coats.
I say all this as a cyclist. The fact is, that the vast majority of people who have ever cycled are like me. No Lycra, no spandex, no shorts and lightweight racers: just a nice sedate upright roadster European style and we demand nothing.
Either cycle or don't cycle but don't moan and make people ask: 'Why do we need them anyway?' And don't respond that drivers are not entitled to do that. They have every right to ask it.
I'll sign but there is no chance of this ever happening in this country any political party at even thinks about this will be savaged by the all powerful daily fail.
Strict Liabilty operates in several areas of English law, not just on the road (though the presumption that the driver behind in a rear-ender is liable is one). It is simply the removal of the need to prove intent (mens rea) when one is shown to have been negligent. So the defence of 'I was blinded by the sun' (in other words, 'I didn't mean to kill him, it was an accident, guv') would not stand, as the requirement to drive in accordance with the conditions would determine that, by definition, the driver was at fault. That presumption would remove insurance companies' prevarication at paying out, and their attempts to reduce payment. Well, they'd probably still try it on, but their chances of success would be less! To me, this is the major advantage - you won't stop the killing, but you will ensure that the victims get paid.
Civil and criminal proceedings are completely separate. Civil courts don't hear "defences" and they don't consider "mens rea". None of this would affect criminal proceedings. Stop muddying the water.
I'm still not sure, we are going to strictly liable for running into pedestrians wearing earphones staring at a screen I assume?
Does it really say 'The fear is great visa versa'. I hate illiteracy in official documentation. I lose faith in the author.
Great idea, I'm off to sign it now.
The Criminal Law is a very expensive way to deal with all but the most serious or culpable matters. Introducing presumed liablity followed by a program of educational flyers from insurance companies etc is probably a good thing and may have, as suggested above some impact on some drivers behavior. it wont be a panacea. But then nothing ever is. I would like to see it accompanied by a safe passing rule/law which i think will give presumed liability even more weight. But it will certainly make it easier to claim against drivers in most cases.
Well, for starters, there's no such thing as "British law"....
The presumed, or strict liability, laws would not change the principle of innocent until proved guilty in Scottish or English criminal law. As explained in the article, they would put the burden of proof on the driver (or cyclist, in cyclist vs pedestrian collisions) for civil cases.
I think this is a very good idea. The prospect of taking a financial hit through increased insurance if judged to be at fault is one of the few things that might make dangerous or careless drivers think twice.
Scotland may have presumed liability first, which would help the English campaigns
I seriously doubt we will. The SNP are just as scared of losing the moton vote as the other three tory parties, so unless we somehow manage to elect a green government, it will be killing as usual up here.
Not going to happen even with the high profile campaign. Keith Brown before the reshuffle had stated that there is no evidence that strict or should we say presumed liability was a factor in reducing collisions throughout the EU. I would assume that this is the party line. They also make a lot of bluster in regards to money being invested in cycling but this would seem to be more pitched at leisure cyclists rather than serious commuters (my 30mile round commute has no cycling provision whatsoever). The SNP no longer need to pander to the Greens with empty promises of provisions for cycling and sustainable transport as they hold the majority within Holyrood. They would much rather spend millions in duelling roads with no cycle provision and build bridges On a more local govt level. Glasgow City Council voted against a blanket 20mph for the city regardless of the fact that the avg speed is probably well below that.
More accurately, GCC tried to block a petition calling for 20mph limits but have since had to allow it. The petition closes on 7 March 2015, so please take a minute to sign it if it's something you'd like to see.
You must be a Glasgow resident.
https://www.glasgowconsult.co.uk/KMS/epetitions.aspx
Thanks.
Thanks for setting me right. I missed the bit. Been on nightshift so have missed out on a lot. Sadly I can't sign as I'm in Renfreshire. It is something I would like to see and may encourage me into the city more regularly.
Well, I'm not a lawyer, so had assumed presumption of innocence would apply equally to civil law as well as criminal law. I stand corrected.
Pages