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Cyclist found partly liable for crash with pedestrian facing bankruptcy after claimant seeks almost £100,000 in costs

Friend launches crowdfunding page in bid to cover costs

A crowdfunding campaign has been launched to cover the legal costs of a cyclist involved in a crash with a pedestrian who was looking at her mobile phone as she stepped into road. The judge found both parties equally liable for the collision, but by not putting forward a counterclaim, Robert Hazeldean has been unable to protect himself against a destructive costs award in the same way that the claimant has.

Pedestrian Gemma Brushett and cyclist Robert Hazeldean were both knocked unconscious following the collision at a junction near Cannon Street railway station in the City of London in July 2015.

Brushett, who sustained a minor head injury and what her lawyer described as “post-traumatic amnesia,” sued Hazeldean, and Judge Shanti Mauger found them both jointly liable for the crash.

The judge called Hazeldean 'a calm and reasonable road user' but the ruling means that he must pay Brushett compensation and legal fees. She is seeking almost £100,000 in costs.

The personal injury team at Levi Solicitors which is now acting on his behalf said that this amounted to “a total abuse of process.” The amount indicated by the judge was £10,000.

While he was living in London at the time of the incident, Hazeldean has since moved to France.

“The case has cast a shadow over our new life in France and left our future uncertain,” he said. “Covering the costs and the compensation is going to exceed £20,000 and will leave me bankrupt.

“I can only hope that the focus on this case highlights the vulnerability of cyclists, both physically and against the courts, and that it might help reform a legal system that appears to leave certain road users disproportionately exposed.”

Emma Farrell, head of Levi Solicitors’ personal injury team, explained: “If Mr Hazeldean had been insured, the claimant’s legal costs would have been limited to a mere £6,690. If he had come to us sooner, we would have advised him to enter a counterclaim given that he has been left with permanent scarring, both physically and mentally. He would then have had protection under the law against a large costs order.”

Hazeldean said he delayed seeking legal assistance due to a lack of knowledge and concern about the costs.

“I feel that most cyclists would not have appreciated the consequences of not taking the opportunity to put forward a counterclaim which meant that I was unable to rely on the legislation in the same way that the claimant has to protect myself against a destructive costs award.

“This was not because I was not injured, but because I do not advocate the claim culture. Had I had legal representation at the time of preparing my defence, I would have taken those steps to protect myself.”

The court has ordered Brushett to pay Hazeldean’s costs for a scheduled third hearing.

You can find the GoFundMe page raising funds for Hazeldean here.

Alex has written for more cricket publications than the rest of the road.cc team combined. Despite the apparent evidence of this picture, he doesn't especially like cake.

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61 comments

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kingleo | 5 years ago
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Perhaps the Judge would like to give us a demonstration showing us what the cyclist should have done to avoid hitting the pedestrian, eg - riding at 3mph expecting a pedestrian to walk out into the road or stopping dead from about 15 mph.

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crazy-legs replied to kingleo | 5 years ago
4 likes

kingleo wrote:

Perhaps the Judge would like to give us a demonstration showing us what the cyclist should have done to avoid hitting the pedestrian, eg - riding at 3mph expecting a pedestrian to walk out into the road or stopping dead from about 15 mph.

Isn't it obvious? The cyclists should have got off, bowed to all the pedestrians and then carefully walked his bike through to the other side. He should repeat this every time he encounters a vehicle (stop, dismount, move bike to side of the road, bow to the motorist and apologise for any inconvenience) or pedestrian or any sort of obstacle.

Where a bike lane is blocked by road works, he should stop and wait for the roadworks to be finished before re-commencing his journey.

Also, he should employ a person with a white flag is to walk in front of the bicycle and a person with a red flag behind. They are there partly for warning other road users but mostly to physically restrain the cyclist should he attempt to ride faster than 4mph. Oh and he needs a number plate as well. Obviously.

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brooksby replied to kingleo | 5 years ago
3 likes

kingleo wrote:

Perhaps the Judge would like to give us a demonstration showing us what the cyclist should have done to avoid hitting the pedestrian, eg - riding at 3mph expecting a pedestrian to walk out into the road or stopping dead from about 15 mph.

Ultimately, the problem with this case is the same as it ever was: we all know damn well that if he'd been driving a car and she'd followed the crowd out into the road while glued to her phone, there is no way in this reality that it would have gone to court in this way, nor that she would have won like this.

It is the fundamental unfairness of this which ... I don't know: "grinds my gears" (?)

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FluffyKittenofT... replied to brooksby | 5 years ago
2 likes

brooksby wrote:

kingleo wrote:

Perhaps the Judge would like to give us a demonstration showing us what the cyclist should have done to avoid hitting the pedestrian, eg - riding at 3mph expecting a pedestrian to walk out into the road or stopping dead from about 15 mph.

Ultimately, the problem with this case is the same as it ever was: we all know damn well that if he'd been driving a car and she'd followed the crowd out into the road while glued to her phone, there is no way in this reality that it would have gone to court in this way, nor that she would have won like this.

It is the fundamental unfairness of this which ... I don't know: "grinds my gears" (?)

 

Yup.  Though I wonder if it's possible it could have turned out like this with a driver hitting a pedestrian, _if_ the pedestrian had been an affluent City worker type and the driver wasn't legally clued-up?

Either way it's an example of how little the workings of the legal system have to do with justice.  Much of it is a power game.

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bottechia | 5 years ago
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 It seems that whenever there is a decision to be made these days - we always seem to get get it wrong, and this is a blindingly unfair and wrong decision by the judge.

Come on Roadcc this guy needs some help to counter challege this decision - don't let this story drop off your front page/top stories until there is a fair outcome for Hazeldean.

The decision needs to be overturned and he should not have to cover ANY costs.

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bottechia | 5 years ago
0 likes

 It seems that whenever there is a decision to be made these days - we always seem to get get it wrong, and this is a blindingly unfair and wrong decision by the judge.

Come on Roadcc this guy needs some help to counter challege this decision - don't let this story drop off your front page/top stories until there is a fair outcome for Hazeldean.

The decision needs to be overturned and he should not have to cover ANY costs.

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dooderooni | 5 years ago
2 likes

This is why shared paths are a waste of time. Any cyclist who's used one will attest to encountering pedestrians ambling down the cycle specific part of the path with not a care in the world. I'd rather take my chances on the road.

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freespirit1 | 5 years ago
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Many years ago I used to teach people to ride motorcycles (before CBT and multi part test).

The local road safety officer was wheeled out for the start of each course for the lecture about road safety and the obligations for road users generally. He was ex traffic police before anyone asks. 

His words were 'If you are using the road on a wheeled vehicle and you hit a pedestrian you had better have a VERY good reason for the accident.' This was the early '80s and the word accident could be used quite freely. He followed up this advice by recommending the packing of a small bag for your court appearance as you would not be going home for a while. 

 

 

 

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rliu | 5 years ago
1 like

Illustrates the dangers of those who think self representing when they have no legal knowledge is a good idea. The costs will be because as the losing party he has to cover legal representation and court costs, whereas with a counterclaim, based on the 50/50 decision he would have been awarded some damages from the pedestrian side and therefore cannot be held for full legal costs for both sides.

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Awavey replied to rliu | 5 years ago
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rliu wrote:

Illustrates the dangers of those who think self representing when they have no legal knowledge is a good idea. The costs will be because as the losing party he has to cover legal representation and court costs, whereas with a counterclaim, based on the 50/50 decision he would have been awarded some damages from the pedestrian side and therefore cannot be held for full legal costs for both sides.

albeit he didnt self represent, as theres a quote from a Levi solictor firm that only suggests he didnt engage them early enough to issue a counter claim that would have limited legal costs, and someone with legal background needs to explain how that works, though Im still not sure if the 100k is the claim of costs from the claimant, or the courts actual agreed payout.

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brooksby replied to Awavey | 5 years ago
0 likes

Awavey wrote:

rliu wrote:

Illustrates the dangers of those who think self representing when they have no legal knowledge is a good idea. The costs will be because as the losing party he has to cover legal representation and court costs, whereas with a counterclaim, based on the 50/50 decision he would have been awarded some damages from the pedestrian side and therefore cannot be held for full legal costs for both sides.

albeit he didnt self represent, as theres a quote from a Levi solictor firm that only suggests he didnt engage them early enough to issue a counter claim that would have limited legal costs, and someone with legal background needs to explain how that works, though Im still not sure if the 100k is the claim of costs from the claimant, or the courts actual agreed payout.

I'm sure in one of his interviews he said he specifically didn't want to get into US style litigation - even though he'd been knocked out and injured too - but that the pedestrian had no such qualms (works in finance, probably knows a lot of lawyers). Only later did he find out that NOT issuing a counter claim meant he'd be liable for all the costs if he lost.

Does this actually set a legal precedent? If a cyclist actually hits a pedestrian, no matter what the circumstances, from now on, then they were demonstrably not a good and careful cyclist (judges words IIRC) and therefore liable?

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ConcordeCX replied to brooksby | 5 years ago
1 like

brooksby wrote:

[...]

Does this actually set a legal precedent? If a cyclist actually hits a pedestrian, no matter what the circumstances, from now on, then they were demonstrably not a good and careful cyclist (judges words IIRC) and therefore liable?

it seems to me that this falls under the same general advice as given often to motorists - drive to the conditions, and if you can't stop in the distance you can see is clear, you're going too fast.

So if he was going fast enough that the collision knocked them both unconscious, that seems to me rather fast for conditions where pedestrians are ambling around with their faces stuck in their phones, and I suspect this is the thinking behind the judge's comments.

 

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Hirsute replied to ConcordeCX | 5 years ago
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ConcordeCX wrote:

brooksby wrote:

[...]

Does this actually set a legal precedent? If a cyclist actually hits a pedestrian, no matter what the circumstances, from now on, then they were demonstrably not a good and careful cyclist (judges words IIRC) and therefore liable?

it seems to me that this falls under the same general advice as given often to motorists - drive to the conditions, and if you can't stop in the distance you can see is clear, you're going too fast.

So if he was going fast enough that the collision knocked them both unconscious, that seems to me rather fast for conditions where pedestrians are ambling around with their faces stuck in their phones, and I suspect this is the thinking behind the judge's comments.

 

That doesn't really work though. If we all used the roads so we could stop in the distance we can see is clear, we would only be going 5-10 mph just in case someone pulls out of s side road or runs into the road between parked cars.

You are going to have to come up with some medical evidence to substantiate your claim about being unconscious and speeds.

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ConcordeCX replied to Hirsute | 5 years ago
1 like

hirsute wrote:
ConcordeCX wrote:

brooksby wrote:

[...]

Does this actually set a legal precedent? If a cyclist actually hits a pedestrian, no matter what the circumstances, from now on, then they were demonstrably not a good and careful cyclist (judges words IIRC) and therefore liable?

it seems to me that this falls under the same general advice as given often to motorists - drive to the conditions, and if you can't stop in the distance you can see is clear, you're going too fast.

So if he was going fast enough that the collision knocked them both unconscious, that seems to me rather fast for conditions where pedestrians are ambling around with their faces stuck in their phones, and I suspect this is the thinking behind the judge's comments.

 

That doesn't really work though. If we all used the roads so we could stop in the distance we can see is clear, we would only be going 5-10 mph just in case someone pulls out of s side road or runs into the road between parked cars. You are going to have to come up with some medical evidence to substantiate your claim about being unconscious and speeds.

if 5-10 mph is the appropriate speed for the conditions then that's what it is. Tough shit.

According to the reports both people were knocked unconscious. Therefore he was going fast enough to knock them unconscious - why are you wibbling about medical evidence?

 

 

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AlsoSomniloquism replied to ConcordeCX | 5 years ago
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ConcordeCX wrote:

if 5-10 mph is the appropriate speed for the conditions then that's what it is. Tough shit.

According to the reports both people were knocked unconscious. Therefore he was going fast enough to knock them unconscious - why are you wibbling about medical evidence?

I suspect he is stating what medical evidence do you have that the unconsciousness was down to speed. There are lots of reasons for people to go "unconscious" and for varying amounts of time. In this case it might well have been the bodies going rigid after sudden trauma (see fainting goat syndrome), it might have been hit heads causing grogginess, it might have been anything but speed is definitely not the deciding factor. 

Anecdotally, I went "unconscious" when my wife pinched me behind the knee once. I was sitting on a chair, she was on the floor, she pinched the leg to get me back for something I said and I woke up 2 seconds later on the floor. Never knew exactly why and has never happened again. Nothing to do with speed at all.

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Hirsute replied to ConcordeCX | 5 years ago
0 likes

ConcordeCX wrote:

if 5-10 mph is the appropriate speed for the conditions then that's what it is. Tough shit.

According to the reports both people were knocked unconscious. Therefore he was going fast enough to knock them unconscious - why are you wibbling about medical evidence?

I'm arguing the stop in the distance you can see is about what traffic is ahead of you on the same road at the same time. Hence if the user in front stops, you should be able to stop, if you go round a bend, you shoudl eb able to stop and not hit something.

I don't agree that you shoud be abel to stop for an yuse coming from the side or where they are supposed to giveway, otherwise we would all be going through a traffic light junction at 10 in case someone jumped red.

You also claimed that he must have been going too fast as thye were both unconscious. I'm askingfor medical evidence of such a connection. Perhaps they were unconscious because they head hit the kerb or their heads clashed. I have seen pelnty of high speed crashed in the TdF but yet to see someone be unconscious as a result.

See also AlsoSomniloquism comments.

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brooksby replied to Hirsute | 5 years ago
0 likes

hirsute wrote:
ConcordeCX wrote:

brooksby wrote:

[...]

Does this actually set a legal precedent? If a cyclist actually hits a pedestrian, no matter what the circumstances, from now on, then they were demonstrably not a good and careful cyclist (judges words IIRC) and therefore liable?

it seems to me that this falls under the same general advice as given often to motorists - drive to the conditions, and if you can't stop in the distance you can see is clear, you're going too fast.

So if he was going fast enough that the collision knocked them both unconscious, that seems to me rather fast for conditions where pedestrians are ambling around with their faces stuck in their phones, and I suspect this is the thinking behind the judge's comments.

 

That doesn't really work though. If we all used the roads so we could stop in the distance we can see is clear, we would only be going 5-10 mph just in case someone pulls out of s side road or runs into the road between parked cars. You are going to have to come up with some medical evidence to substantiate your claim about being unconscious and speeds.

So when are we introducing a blanket 15mph speed limit for urban roads?

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Rich_cb replied to brooksby | 5 years ago
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brooksby wrote:

So when are we introducing a blanket 15mph speed limit for urban roads?

Wales is moving to a 20mph default.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-48188233

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Hirsute replied to brooksby | 5 years ago
0 likes

brooksby wrote:

Quote:

That doesn't really work though. If we all used the roads so we could stop in the distance we can see is clear, we would only be going 5-10 mph just in case someone pulls out of s side road or runs into the road between parked cars. You are going to have to come up with some medical evidence to substantiate your claim about being unconscious and speeds.

So when are we introducing a blanket 15mph speed limit for urban roads?

I'd hope people don't travel much more than that around residential estates.

As to 30 to 20 on normal roads - I don't know. There is a small amount of evidence that this has caused more injuries, although I'd eb interested to know the actual speeds any vehicle was travelling at, as anecdotal evidence is that 20 is ignored.

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FluffyKittenofT... replied to Hirsute | 5 years ago
0 likes

hirsute wrote:

I'd hope people don't travel much more than that around residential estates.

As to 30 to 20 on normal roads - I don't know. There is a small amount of evidence that this has caused more injuries, although I'd eb interested to know the actual speeds any vehicle was travelling at, as anecdotal evidence is that 20 is ignored.

 

Not just anecdotal

 

https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/cars/article-6363507/Government-stud...

 

Quote:

86 per cent of journeys through 20mph zones - which are predominantly outside schools - were clocked over the designated limit.

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Hirsute replied to FluffyKittenofTindalos | 5 years ago
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FluffyKittenofTindalos wrote:

Not just anecdotal

 

https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/cars/article-6363507/Government-stud...

Thanks for thatt.

Here'a link to the slight evidence

https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/20mph-zones-introduced-to-make-roads-...

But 'Reductions in fatalities and injuries were seen in the lower speed limit zones in central Bath, but the worrying increase was seen in rural areas and smaller towns.'

How fast were those vehicles going ?

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AlsoSomniloquism replied to Hirsute | 5 years ago
0 likes

hirsute wrote:

FluffyKittenofTindalos wrote:

Not just anecdotal

 

https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/cars/article-6363507/Government-stud...

Thanks for thatt.

Here'a link to the slight evidence

https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/20mph-zones-introduced-to-make-roads-...

But 'Reductions in fatalities and injuries were seen in the lower speed limit zones in central Bath, but the worrying increase was seen in rural areas and smaller towns.'

How fast were those vehicles going ?

Good question.

It is also a microcosm of one of the Helmet debates. People assume they are safer so take more risks, in this case crossing the road without determining the speed of the approaching vehicle properly and as it is labelled 20, that is the speed they must be doing. Sounds a bit victim blaming though but as it is a Tory councilor...... 

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FluffyKittenofT... replied to Hirsute | 5 years ago
1 like

hirsute wrote:

FluffyKittenofTindalos wrote:

Not just anecdotal

 

https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/cars/article-6363507/Government-stud...

Thanks for thatt.

Here'a link to the slight evidence

https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/20mph-zones-introduced-to-make-roads-...

But 'Reductions in fatalities and injuries were seen in the lower speed limit zones in central Bath, but the worrying increase was seen in rural areas and smaller towns.'

How fast were those vehicles going ?

 

The first comment on the thread on that article casts some doubt on the claims in the article itself.  I guess in general one can never really trust newspaper reports of anything involving statistics.  Probably shouldn't entirely believe anything of that nature till either Ben Goldacre or R4's "More Or Less" has taken a look  at it.

 

Edit - have to say the article (of unknown 'provenance') linked to in that comment seems to make a solid argument that the data doesn't really show a change of any significance, either way.

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aegisdesign replied to brooksby | 5 years ago
3 likes

brooksby wrote:

Does this actually set a legal precedent? If a cyclist actually hits a pedestrian, no matter what the circumstances, from now on, then they were demonstrably not a good and careful cyclist (judges words IIRC) and therefore liable?

 

It would have to be in the High or Appeals court to set a precedent. Decisions in lower courts can't.

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ooldbaker | 5 years ago
1 like

Both the judgement and the sentancing here seem, not just suspect, but as biased as can be.

In no universe where adults are responsible for their own actions could anyone reasonably think it was even 50% the cyclist's fault, maybe 10-20% max!

Listening to LBC Radio a couple of days ago even Nick Ferarri, who normally thinks cyclists are guilty of just about every ill known to man. Had to admit just that 10% was as much as he could go.

I though that in order to win a civil case you had to prove on the balance of probabilities that the other party was to blame for your loss. I wouldn't have thought 50/50 satisfied that.

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pjm60 | 5 years ago
0 likes

In case anyone is interested, the claimants firm is https://twitter.com/hardwickelaw. Hopefully they will put out a statement of some kind.

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atgni | 5 years ago
0 likes

Freemotorlegal cover you when on a bike on a public road for legal cover. Not 3rd party, just legal costs.
https://www.freemotorlegal.co.uk/

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kil0ran | 5 years ago
3 likes

The oddly predictable thing here is that the cyclist has been penalised for failing to stop, yet drivers use the defence of "If I slow down too quickly m'lud because of the low winter sun I'll get rear-ended m'lud" and get away with it time and time again. Coming to a full stop on a bike is dangerous - very easy to fail to clip out for example or lose balance. Basic lack of understanding of safe cycling behaviour by the judge. 

Time and time and time again drivers get away with "she just stepped out in front of me", when it is nearly always safe to come to a full stop in a modern car, and requires next to no skill because of ABS and traction control. 

For just one example look at this article (and related links) from Guildford - the outcome being "drivers are incapable of driving safely so we'll spend millions on a bridge and put railings everywhere"

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-surrey-36847754

 

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handlebarcam | 5 years ago
3 likes

Sometime in the last couple of decades we've made a choice, as a society, that mobile phones provide so much convenience (and generate such incredible profits) that users shouldn't have to take full responsibilty for their negative aspects. You can see it even in totally pedestrian environments like shopping malls—smartphone zombies walking along, completely relying on everyone else around them to take care to avoid them. And the thing is, everyone does. It's the new norm. Crowds part like the seas before Moses, just so that a teenage twit can tweet to their twittering friends without stopping, or a bewildered middle-aged person can suddenly halt and peer at their device for 30 seconds before heading off in a different direction, all without any attempt to assess their surroundings. The same choice was made decades earlier with motorcars. But bicycles, while reasonably popular in the late 19th and first half of the 20th centuries, never quite reached that point. So, yes, we're going to held liable, because we choose to use a piece of technology that requires too much effort for a critical mass of people to adopt it in order to rewrite the accepted public behaviour. And that's what informs judges' decisions in cases like this, not logic.

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kil0ran replied to handlebarcam | 5 years ago
2 likes

handlebarcam wrote:

Sometime in the last couple of decades we've made a choice, as a society, that mobile phones provide so much convenience (and generate such incredible profits) that users shouldn't have to take full responsibilty for their negative aspects. You can see it even in totally pedestrian environments like shopping malls—smartphone zombies walking along, completely relying on everyone else around them to take care to avoid them. And the thing is, everyone does. It's the new norm. Crowds part like the seas before Moses, just so that a teenage twit can tweet to their twittering friends without stopping, or a bewildered middle-aged person can suddenly halt and peer at their device for 30 seconds before heading off in a different direction, all without any attempt to assess their surroundings. 

It's a good point - and there are pedestrian on pedestrian injuries as a result of headless mobile use. Does that mean pedestrians need to have personal liability insurance in case they walk into someone and cause a minor injury? It's not beyond the realms of possibility that a pedestrian could be killed in such a scenario - knocked into the road, or fall and suffer a head injury.

 

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