Austin Killips' stage-winning performance on Sunday's final climb of the Tour of the Gila was significant, not just for securing the 27-year-old the overall victory of the New Mexico-based UCI 2.2 women's event, but also for representing the first time a transgender athlete has won a UCI women's stage race.
Killips, riding for the Amy D. Foundation team, attacked clear on the final rise to the finish at Pinos Altos, winning the final stage by eight seconds from second-placed Marcela Prieto, in turn taking the overall victory by 89 seconds and earning the top share of the $35,350 (£28,145) total prize pot for the five-stage race, equal to the men's purse for the first time in the event's 36-year history.
The win has been reported far and wide, with national news outlets in the United States and here in the UK picking up the story, but addressing the outside noise and commenting on her success, Killips expressed gratitude to her fellow competitors "after a week of nonsense on the internet".
"I'm especially thankful to everyone in the peloton and sport who continues to affirm that Twitter is not real life," she wrote. "I love my peers and competitors and am grateful for every opportunity I get to learn and grow as a person and athlete on course together.
"I worked my ass off training for this and it feels f****** good to reap the fruits of the hardest block of riding I've ever completed. Hug your friends, ride bikes together, and never forget that a better world is possible.
"This win was possible thanks to the community and connections I've been fortunate enough to build over the years through bikes."
The race organisers published a statement saying the Tour of the Gila "is required to follow the rules and regulations set forth by UCI" and "all rules and regulations on racer eligibility and classification are set forth by the UCI and USA Cycling and must be followed by event organisers".
They stressed they want to "celebrate another year of racing in Gila". "Tour of the Gila recognises the passionate debate regarding rider eligibility and classifications of riders set by UCI and USA Cycling and encourages UCI and USA Cycling to host an open discussion on the matter," they added. "All comments regarding rider eligibility should be directed to UCI and USA Cycling."
The Telegraph reports the Chicago native Killips took up cycling in 2019 before starting hormone replacement therapy and heard from Inga Thompson, a three-time US Olympian and five-time national road race champion, who said this is "cycling's equivalent of Lia Thomas", the transgender swimmer who faced similar scrutiny after winning a US college women's title last year.
"This really highlights the issues that are happening to women in cycling," Thompson suggested. "We have more than 50 transgender women in the sport. And what's going on in the background is that women are just quietly walking away. They think, 'Why bother, if it's not fair?'"
In December, Killips finished third at the US cyclocross national championships. Fourth-placed rider Hannah Arensman, pipped to a podium place by two seconds, has since walked away from the sport, a Supreme Court filing on the issue from March saying her "sister and family sobbed as they watched a man finish in front of me, having witnessed several physical interactions with him throughout the race".
"I feel for young girls learning to compete, who no longer have a fair chance at being the new record-holders and champions in cycling because men want to compete in our division," Arensman's statement, shared by the Independent Council on Women's Sports (ICONS) said.
> British Cycling's transgender and non-binary participation policy: a cyclist's experience
Addressing Arensman's retirement, Thompson claimed there is "a lot of bullying" and women who speak out "get cancelled, they get silenced, their jobs are threatened".
"If they say anything, they are eviscerated. And so, instead of fighting this, they just walk away," Thompson argued.
As per the UCI's rules, Killips is perfectly entitled to compete and abides by the requirement for transgender athletes to suppress their testosterone levels below 2.5 nanomoles per litre over a two-year period.
Speaking after the stage, Killips' directeur sportif said she was "really stoked" about the victory and pointed to the "perfect" work of the whole team to deliver the win, a view shared by the mother of Emily Bridges — the British trans cyclist who was barred from competing at the women's British Omnium Championship after British Cycling's last-minute suspension of its transgender policy.
> "Dumped by email": Mother of transgender cyclist Emily Bridges speaks out after British Cycling decision to suspend trans policy
Bridges' mother said Killips won Tour of the Gila "because [the] tactics of the team worked". "Anybody/everybody involved in cycling at an elite level knows that a GC win is always as a result of support of teammates," she wrote on Twitter. "Fab team ride. And great GC win.
"All the people rocking up who mysteriously and suddenly have an interest in women's cycling. As Julie states (and those involved in elite cycling know), Austin's GC victory was a result of a concerted team effort that came together. What a fab result."
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I am a bit late to this gender wars malarky, could anyone please enlighten me as to whether:
a) Gender reassigned people are only allowed to compete - which I would feel is kinda okay as they've gone the whole hog.
b) Transgender athletes are allowed whereby they lower their testosterone levels to match cisgendered women - which I would be against.
Thanks.
B
Another problem with this kind of blatantly false inclusions is that it feeds directly into the anti-woke culture wars. It can and will be used to devalue/skew the important discussions around gender rights and discrimination in other areas of life.
Women's sport: Just another thing men have ruined.
I want my daughter to enjoy competitive sport. But what should I tell her? "Sorry, but trans people have the right to compete in whichever category they feel like and they'll crush you because, in multiple stages of development (not just puberty!), they were exposed to vastly different hormones, which have resulted in a life-time advantage that's not nearly as reversible as trans athletes and advocates claim." Shucks huh?
It simply doesn't pass the sniff test: former males who never won a race in their life transition and suddenly start occupying podiums. That's about all the data you need. I don't care if they're weaker than they used to be as a male - they're still significantly better than most or all of the females they're now competing against!
If we must respect people's gender identity then we also must respect people's biological sex.
In so far as sports are categorised by male and female, I believe they should be referring to sex, not gender. The deliberate muddying of the waters by confusing the two helps no one and seems to cause a lot of pain all round.
N
It's all perfectly normal, I'm sure professional athletes are regularly beaten by people who only took up the sport four years ago in their mid-20s. These ciswomen probably just need to try a bit harder or go through male puberty or something.
This needs to be sorted before a generation of biologically female athletes in affected sports get the message that they may as well not make the effort of commitment to elite sport where they will be in competition with athletes who have the significant developmental advantage of developing male body physiologies in a period of time before they transitioned.
Personally I'm in favour of open categories at elite level in sports where male and female categories are currently warranted.
Every sympathy for people who face difficult paths in life.
However, it is not simply fair that people who were born with less-than-elite physiological capabilities in physiological category A, can choose to drop down into a category meant for people with a different kind of physiological background, physiological category B, and their innately substantially-less-than-elite physiology in A now lets them beat (though only barely) the truly-elite-physiology-of-B.
This is not fair, it is not equitable, and it harms the equality of the many who were born into and developed with cat-B physiology.
To play devil's advocate, is it fair to be born with elite physiological capabilities?
No but you are competing with other "freaks" who are operating within similar bounds to yourself. At the elite level of almost any sports the top performers are genetic freaks. Usually injury resistent, abile to train hard without wearing out their bodies and have natural adaptations that make them good at a given sport.
Now those people who are genetically gifted and have worked their arses off for 20 years are being beaten by genetic men who haven't an ounce of the talent but have essentially doped for decades before dropoing into womens sport with an unholy advantage.
You only have to look at the trans women pre-transition and post to see that almost all of them go from middle of the pack to absolutely elite. Thats not right.
The argument about working their arses off is BS as well. They all do. They think that just because they work hard means that they can stomp all over womens sport because they have earned it. No. I have zero issue with trans people in sport but they shouldn't be in womens sport. Your rights don't take precidence over everyone elses.
"Your rights don't take precedence over everyone else's." Nailed it right there. Are we sympathetic to the challenges you face and would we like you to be included in a fair competition? Yes, by all means. Should you be in a competition in which you have an unfair advantage, admittedly through no decision of your own but nonetheless so? No.
"Your rights don't take prec[e]dence over everyone elses."
Exactly. Two days ago there was an interview on a German radio with the lawyer of a Ghanaian intersexual football player. Her only argument were the human rights of these sportspeople, no word about the implications for the competition and the other competitors.
Now as far as I'm concerned sporting competitions could be ended today, and I wouldn't shed a tear given what they have largely become, a money-spinning business for the profit of the few. This won't happen anytime soon though I wager, so in the meantime, there have to be fair rules for everyone.
I'm - of course - totally in favour of the rights of trans, intersexual and other such people, but as you say, they can't trump every- and anyone else's.
"Becomes the first biological male to win a UCI women's stage"
There, fixed it for you
The UCI really, really need to have a long, hard look at their testosterone criteria. It makes the 50% haemocrit rule back in the 1990s and 2000s look clear, scientific and fair. It's just a major denial of developmental biology.
Athletics have a much clearer criteria around post-puberty transitioning.
"A fair competition" has long been confused with and by various class differentiations - by gender, age, weight and (at times) so-called race. "You should be excluded from this competition because you're in a class not approved of or liked in The Bigwigs' class system".
To cut the Gordian knot, why not do away with all these spurious classifications of people-types? Let all types of folk compete together in this or that mass participation event, with the places decided purely on their ability at the sport in question.
Of course, this will annoy those who like to bring their various prejudices about various imaginary classes of people to the sporting event. "I am a man so it shouldn't be allowed that a woman beats me as they are supposed to be weak and servile". "Orange-white folk are superior so should never be allowed to be beaten by someone purple-yellow coloured".
The essence of sport is: let the best person at the sport win. Supposed aspects of a person other than their ability at this or that sport are really irrelevant - unless the objective is not so much the sporting test of ability as the strict practice of hoary old Victorian ideological/religious people-classifications.
And there's nothing to stop the highly variegated participants of open mass events being awarded prizes or wins according to these various people-classifications, if that's "the culture". On the other hand, what would you think if there was a prize for "best brown-skinned person" or "fastest person with a low IQ"?
Names and places will surely do.
Great, I'm looking forward to no woman ever winning a major trophy in any speed- or strength-based sport again, and boxing is going to be magnificent when the upstart flyweights have to mix it with men twice their size.
In fact, it's pretty arbitrary that we restrict some sports to "humans" on the say-so of some fusty Victorian naturalist who probably supported eugenics. Let's see Constitution Hill lining up in the 10,000m and see how the Kenyans get on then.
If you don't want women to have a chance of sporting success on a fair basis, just say so.
I see you're replete with the bog-standard current assumptions concerning the class systems employed to exclude these folk from competing against those folk. "I'm looking forward to no women ever winning .... etc."). As a mental experiment, how about if Beryl Burton could be a team member of a currently succesful men's professional cycling team? Do you think she would get dropped .... or even beaten?
But you classification differentiators have this great advantage in these discussions - your support and enforcement of these class systems mean that you have a self-fulfilling prohecy. No women (or others class-type) excluded from your competitions because "they're not one of class N" will ever win an all-comers competition because they never get the chance to.
Instead of sticking to blind prejudices and arranging the world to suit them, why not actually try the alternatives and see what happens? Reality always trumps ideology.
"No women (or others class-type) excluded from your competitions because "they're not one of class N" will ever win an all-comers competition because they never get the chance to."
Have a look at the men's and women's world records in any athletics event. Even Flo-Jo, probably doped beyond the gills, didn't have a PB that would see her anywhere near the standard of even a moderate professional male sprinter.
Serena Williams was on record as saying that she'd be lucky to win a game against a top-100 male player, let alone a match. Do you know more about her tennis ability than she does? (Bobby Riggs was 55 when he lost to King).
Professional women's football teams have lost (heavily) to teams of 15-year-old boys.
I know Beryl Burton set some all-comers UK records (at long distances, where the sex gap is smaller) and she was a tremendous athlete. I'd be surprised if she'd have any chance of winning a pro-level men's race, just as Vos or van Vleuten wouldn't.
The alternative has been tried, and we've seen what happens. Reality does indeed trump ideology.
"Serena Williams was on record as saying that she'd be lucky to win a game against a top-100 male player, let alone a match."
Karsten Braasch, 30 years old and ranked 203, smoking and drinking beer during changeovers, beat her 6-1, and just afterwards her sister 6-2 in 1998
"If you don't want women to have a chance of sporting success on a fair basis, just say so."
But when "women" compete with "men" on a fair basis "men" nearly always come out on top. It is not just speed and strength competitions where the difference shows, what about darts and snooker (just the first two sports or games which spring to mind) when everyone competes together? In case you haven't noticed, the "men" come out on top. Does that seem fair? There must be a distinction between classes but it is beyond me to come up with an answer which will please everyone