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Near Miss of the Day 714 (updated): Police stand by comments questioning cyclist's positioning despite Highway Code changes

South Wales Police say that the response was given "according to the Highway Code as it stood then", and that they would be not be updating their response retrospectively...

Earlier this month, road.cc reader Andrew sent us this two-year-old clip, predicting it may well start quite a debate about positioning. At the time South Wales Police told him they weren't impressed with his middle of the lane position at the roundabout, and would not be taking action against the driver... and in their latest response to road.cc, the force said the response was "appropriate at that time."

> Near Miss of the Day 713: Driver asked not to close pass... then does it again

Below is the original response that Andrew got from South Wales Police, telling him they would not be taking action against the driver, and claiming he was at fault:

Thank you for the submission. We have concerns about your positioning whilst negotiating the roundabout.

It is clear that you have entered in a nearside position but then drifted across to the offside when you are manoeuvring around the roundabout resulting in you being drawn closer to the passing vehicle.

If you had taken the same line as the cyclist behind you, who remained in a nearside position, there would have been no issues. No further action being taken.

Andrew told us he was interested to hear others' thoughts about this, saying "I report many close passes and generally get a good response from operation SNAP in Wales.

"However, my last few have ended in comments criticising the way I ride and end up blaming me. I would be happy to amend my cycling to make it safer for myself but I struggle to see how moving to the 'nearside' position would have prevented this close pass or made it safer to negotiate the roundabout."

As you'll see below many of you did indeed comment, with a number of you suggesting that the police response was wrong because the driver overtook on a roundabout. 

It seems that South Wales Police big to differ, however, as their statement to road.cc confirms they will not be commenting further, and that the response was appropriate based on the rules of the Highway Code at that time. 

Here is their response to us in full: 

This footage shows a time of May 1st 2020, almost two years ago. The response to the report was appropriate at that time.

The response to the complaint states that he cyclist to the rear clearly remained in a nearside position while the complainant drifted into the offside position while negotiating the roundabout.

The response was given according to the Highway Code as it stood then. It is inappropriate to comment upon an event from two years ago with regard to today’s Highway Code.

> Near Miss of the Day turns 100 - Why do we do the feature and what have we learnt from it?

Over the years road.cc has reported on literally hundreds of close passes and near misses involving badly driven vehicles from every corner of the country – so many, in fact, that we’ve decided to turn the phenomenon into a regular feature on the site. One day hopefully we will run out of close passes and near misses to report on, but until that happy day arrives, Near Miss of the Day will keep rolling on.

If you’ve caught on camera a close encounter of the uncomfortable kind with another road user that you’d like to share with the wider cycling community please send it to us at info [at] road.cc or send us a message via the road.cc Facebook page.

If the video is on YouTube, please send us a link, if not we can add any footage you supply to our YouTube channel as an unlisted video (so it won't show up on searches).

Please also let us know whether you contacted the police and if so what their reaction was, as well as the reaction of the vehicle operator if it was a bus, lorry or van with company markings etc.

> What to do if you capture a near miss or close pass (or worse) on camera while cycling

Dan is the road.cc news editor and joined in 2020 having previously written about nearly every other sport under the sun for the Express, and the weird and wonderful world of non-league football for The Non-League Paper. Dan has been at road.cc for four years and mainly writes news and tech articles as well as the occasional feature. He has hopefully kept you entertained on the live blog too.

Never fast enough to take things on the bike too seriously, when he's not working you'll find him exploring the south of England by two wheels at a leisurely weekend pace, or enjoying his favourite Scottish roads when visiting family. Sometimes he'll even load up the bags and ride up the whole way, he's a bit strange like that.

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156 comments

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HoarseMann replied to hawkinspeter | 2 years ago
2 likes

hawkinspeter wrote:

judging by the number of needles left lying around.

Definiately need tubeless for that! Sounds like the road is the best option, often the way in Milton Keynes too.

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hawkinspeter replied to HoarseMann | 2 years ago
1 like

HoarseMann wrote:

hawkinspeter wrote:

judging by the number of needles left lying around.

Definiately need tubeless for that! Sounds like the road is the best option, often the way in Milton Keynes too.

Mrs Hawkinspeter and I often walk through there when we go into town, so it's not as dodgy as some underpasses (the St Pauls under/overpass is the worst as there's blind corners everywhere - a muggers' delight).

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Awavey | 2 years ago
4 likes

the problem there I think is whatever you do as a cyclist theres room for a driver to push for an overtake and squeeze you on the exit, both of which even the old highway code said you shouldnt do, but chance would be a fine thing if we could rely on that not happening, so we have to ride expecting some version of a pass to happen.

and theres no position you can take which stops a driver overtaking you there, you follow the 2nd cyclist line, its going to be slippy and debris strewn as no cars go out there and naturally sweep a line clear, plus you guaranteeably set yourself up to get squeezed as the driver takes the corner apex on the exit. take the 2nd lane route as the driver did, chances are theyd just swing around you on your leftside instead and maroon you on the exit as you want to cut back across the exit line to a natural road position.

all you can do I think is take a line that gives you the least aggro depending on the traffic situation at that point, and just kind of well be prepared for what happens. I dont think the police are right to criticise the positioning the cyclist took there at all, but clearly in a minority on that one.

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hawkinspeter replied to Awavey | 2 years ago
4 likes

Awavey wrote:

I dont think the police are right to criticise the positioning the cyclist took there at all, but clearly in a minority on that one.

Nope - I agree with you. I watched the video several times before seeing what the police were on about.

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Awavey replied to hawkinspeter | 2 years ago
4 likes

my guess is the police were saying in their mind the cyclist "created" the close pass because it looks abit like they steer too much to their right to block the car, which results in the hoot.

but I think thats just a drawback of having rear angle only footage, because you dont see the line the cyclist was taking, only in effect roughly where theyve been, and the cyclist isnt looking backwards at the moment, they are focusing on their exit line.

and no-ones mentioned yet the two filled in potholes/rough road surface on the exit, though hard on the quality of the footage to see how bad they are, they arent something youd choose to ride over and it clearly disrupts both cyclists ideal line/lane position, cam cyclist is forced further right to the gap in between them,and following cyclist goes further left into a kerb position even if you took the outside lane line you wouldnt want to end up there.

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hawkinspeter replied to Awavey | 2 years ago
3 likes

Awavey wrote:

my guess is the police were saying in their mind the cyclist "created" the close pass because it looks abit like they steer too much to their right to block the car, which results in the hoot.

Well, the police should appreciate that close-passing isn't an appropriate response on the road (possibly in supermarkets if there's a gaggle of chatting people - I like to passively-aggressively squeeze through the middle of them).

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rcbroughton | 2 years ago
5 likes

Roundabouts like this are a bit of a dilemma.   The right hand approach lane should be exclusively for turning right but the roundabout itself is not laned.

As a cyclist, if you approach in the left lane to go straight on and "keep left", you risk motorists squeezing past you as they enter illegally and then left hook you on the straight ahead exit.   On a non-laned roundabout, they shouldn't even be squeeezing past you to turn right.

But, if you approach too far to the right, you risk getting cars squeezing past on your left (there is a roundabout at the top of my road where this is a continual issue - the approach is not "laned" but it's 5m wide with a straight ahead or a right turn and you're damned if you do or damned if you don't whatever position you take into the roundabout as a cyclist to turn right)

The positioning of the cyclist in this instance is understandable - trying to prevent a close pass on the roundabout and on the exit of the roundabout.

A good driver wouldn't need to have the cyclist make that decision for them.  In this instance they should have dropped behind both cyclists until they had crossed the roundabout - that it where I would have been if I was driving.

Clearly, the driver is then annoyed at being held up for 2 seconds and shows their anger with an unneccessary use of the horn.

Given I know from experience that the local police don't act on things much, much worse than this - I probably wouldn't even have reported them.  I would add the reg to my database of crappy drivers and archived the video for future reference if I came aacross the driver doing something more reportable in the future.

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pockstone replied to rcbroughton | 2 years ago
3 likes

Had the sound off so didn't realise the horn was used. Even more need for the police to have a word...though they'll probably interpret it as a gentle warning...as in ' I'm so far up your arse, and about to overtake you in a really stupid place where there's no room, so "poop poop" just to let you know.'

 

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Awavey replied to pockstone | 2 years ago
5 likes

As always the Simpsons predicted it  1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVklPXvjSt8&t=22s

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Awavey replied to rcbroughton | 2 years ago
1 like

yeah Id have to say I wouldnt have submitted that one, having gained some experience of what the police tend to act on and what they dont, that at best would have been simply advice offered to the driver.

thats why I say its one of those situations where you just ride it for the least amount of aggro & stress to yourself. if its the worst you get on a ride, its probably been a good day.

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GMBasix | 2 years ago
3 likes

If the camera cyclist had done what the police said, and ridden to the left going round the roundabout - which is a valid line for the cyclist to consider - the driver is likely to have overtaken and may or may not have passed before the pinch point of the exit.  Therefore, having anticipated that possibility, the cyclist might rightfully dismiss that option.  Or the cyclist might decide to adjust his speed to accommodate the driver's folly.  Taking the outer curve line would inevitably add a natural delay to his own arrival at the onch point, allowing the driver to get past.

The cyclist did take the left lane and then straightened his route through the actual roundabout. Although the roundabout is NOT divided into two lanes, and the car driver should not be overtaking on a roundabout or other junction, it is reasonable to anticipate that the driver would do so anyway.  Therefore he did not do as much as a forward-thinking cyclist might to avod the conflict.  That does not make it careless, it just doesn't display good forward planning skills.

On the approach to the roundabout, the cyclist should have taken good rear observation, twisting round to view the traffic to the rear.  If he was not satisfied that it would be safe to be passed by a car in the roundabout, he could than adopt a primary position in the outer lane, giving a clear signal left as he passes the "9 o'clock" first exit.  The risk with that, especially if he had been alone, is that the car might have passed him on the left, assuming him to be turning right at the "3 o'clock" (or not GAS either way).

On balance, I would probably have kept to the left, taking primary in the imaginary left lane, but asserting primary in the pinch point by continuing my obvious observations and trailing my arm in a gesture that I am intending to use the space to my right through the exit.  that way, if the driver pushes through anyway, I still have space to my left to bail into.

Did the police respond well? No. They wrote to the complainant; why couldn't they also send words of advice to the driver (it's not the crime of the century, but it is below par and inconsiderate, exacerbated by the use of the horn).  They could also have been more understanding of the cyclist's position and given a bit more constructive advice on his options here.

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Rendel Harris | 2 years ago
6 likes

HC 186:

You should give priority to cyclists on the roundabout. They will be travelling more slowly than motorised traffic. Give them plenty of room and do not attempt to overtake them within their lane. Allow them to move across your path as they travel around the roundabout.

Why aren't the police as a minimum talking to the driver about their roadcraft, they've selected the wrong lane to enter the roundabout - when going straight across they should be in the left-hand lane - and as a result attempt to cut across the cyclist. If they had driven correctly there would have been no conflict. They then compound the error by needlessly hooting and squeezing past the cyclist on the hatchings when, in accordance with the Highway Code, they should have stayed behind and waited until they had cleared the roundabout before considering an overtake. We all know most motorists never look at the HC after they've passed their test; neither, it seems, do most police assessors.

P.S. Just a suggestion and the cyclist may have done this anyway, but I find it helpful in my video submissions to detail exactly which parts of the Highway Code and/or traffic law has been contravened and why, I get the impression that many assessors judge by "feel" - doesn't look too bad to me, NFA - and are more likely to take a submission seriously if one gives them chapter and verse.

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hawkinspeter | 2 years ago
3 likes

As I see it, the main "mistake" was that the cyclist didn't take primary early enough in the approaching right-hand lane. If he'd done that, then keeping a primary position through the roundabout is more predictable and makes it easier to dissuade an overtake. (The other option would be to keep more left around the outside of the roundabout, but I'm not so much a fan of that).

No matter the opinion on road positioning by the cyclist, that driver overtake was unnecessary, inconsiderate and dangerous as well as going against the HC, so I think the police aren't doing their job well here.

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Griff500 | 2 years ago
5 likes

Car driver straddled both lanes entering the roundabout, and entered the hatched area on exit, in addition to completing the overtake in a stupid place. Cyclist appeared to "straight line" the roundabout - not good whatever vehicle type. To me, it's a no score draw, careless by both road users. The following cyclist picked his lane and stayed in it, exactly as it should be done. (Follower could equally have taken up a position mid lane, but the point is, pick your position and stay there.) 

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IanMK replied to Griff500 | 2 years ago
2 likes

Even if I agreed with your assessment, which I don't because the driver has the greater responsibility under the HC, what the police then do is give the cyclist words of advice whilst refusing to do the same for the driver.

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Griff500 replied to IanMK | 2 years ago
2 likes

IanMK wrote:

Even if I agreed with your assessment, which I don't because the driver has the greater responsibility under the HC, what the police then do is give the cyclist words of advice whilst refusing to do the same for the driver.

Just because the driver has greater responsibility under the highway code, does not entitle the cyclist to drift across the road mid roundabout, which he did. Its a 2 lane roundabout, albeit without lane markings, which means its wide enough for 2 cars to round safely, but the cyclist has taken both lanes. As for the police giving the cyclist words of advice, the cyclist wrote to them asking for their judgement did he not?

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IanMK replied to Griff500 | 2 years ago
3 likes

We'll have to agree to disagree. Even if both road users make a mistake the hierarchy says the driver has greater responsibility. I don't see the driver taking responsibility in their actions. The cyclists submits footage and the police response is not balanced. It blames the victim. They don't explain (or possibly understand) why rules 186 and 187 do not apply in this situation or why the driver is allowed to use their horn aggressively because a vulnerable road user may have made a mistake.

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Griff500 replied to IanMK | 2 years ago
1 like

Thing is Ian, we've all agreed the driver is a plonker, but that's not what this is about. The OP seems to be asking for feedback on his own cycling: "I would be happy to amend my cycling to make it safer for myself but I struggle to see how moving to the 'nearside' position would have prevented this close pass or made it safer to negotiate the roundabout.

So, thoughts?"

Telling him it's OK to wander all over the road or quoting the HC doesn't really help him.

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TriTaxMan replied to Griff500 | 2 years ago
1 like

Griff500 wrote:

Thing is Ian, we've all agreed the driver is a plonker, but that's not what this is about. The OP seems to be asking for feedback on his own cycling: "I would be happy to amend my cycling to make it safer for myself but I struggle to see how moving to the 'nearside' position would have prevented this close pass or made it safer to negotiate the roundabout. So, thoughts?" Telling him it's OK to wander all over the road or quoting the HC doesn't really help him.

Griff most people here have agreed that the cyclists riding, specifically the drifting/straight lining of the roundabout was bad and that the cyclist should look at that point of their riding.

However, if they had ridden round the roundabout in primary position in their lane round the roundabout the driver would still have close passed as the rider would have been in broadly the same position as they exited the roundabout.  But the biggest difference in the situation would have been that the driver would have been carrying more speed as they would not have had to slow down as they had to in the clip, and that speed may have added to the danger.

There is also a good chance that the driver would not have used the chevrons to pass the cyclist if they had been able to carry more speed due to the fact that they could easily assume that they would have completely cleared the cyclist before the exit, thereby making the close pass worse.

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Griff500 replied to TriTaxMan | 2 years ago
1 like

TriTaxMan wrote:

However, if they had ridden round the roundabout in primary position in their lane round the roundabout the driver would still have close passed as the rider would have been in broadly the same position as they exited the roundabout.  But the biggest difference in the situation would have been that the driver would have been carrying more speed as they would not have had to slow down as they had to in the clip, and that speed may have added to the danger.

So you are saying that if the cyclist had maintained primary position, taking a longer route through the roundabout, and the driver had not had to slow, then they would have exited the roundabout in the same relative positions?  Doesn't compute! Just look at how much the gap between the two cyclists opens up due to the leading rider shortcutting the roundabout, despite the fact that the second cyclist is moving faster. I would personally have felt safer taking the route the second cyclist took, and being overtaken on the roundabout where the car was 2m to my right, rather than being squeezed on the exit.  

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TriTaxMan replied to Griff500 | 2 years ago
2 likes

Griff500 wrote:

So you are saying that if the cyclist had maintained primary position, taking a longer route through the roundabout, and the driver had not had to slow, then they would have exited the roundabout in the same relative positions?  Doesn't compute! Just look at how much the gap between the two cyclists opens up due to the leading rider shortcutting the roundabout. I would personally have felt safer taking the route the second cyclist took, and being overtaken on the roundabout where the car was 2m to my right, rather than being squeezed me on the exit.  

No, I am saying that in all likelihood that car would have most likely been beside the rider, or possibly 3/4 of the way past the cyclist had the cyclist maintained primary position.  The second rider in the clip took secondary position (or possibly gutter position), hence the reason they dropped back so much. 

The lead riders position was within what would have been their lane for the vast majority of the journey round the roundabout and only veered out of that position at the very middle of the roundabout.  Maintaining primary position would have added maybe 2 or 3m more to the distance travelled by the lead cyclist.

I personally would never ride in secondary position on a roundabout because it gives a minority of drivers the excuse they need to try and overtake a cyclist on a roundabout rather than waiting behind for a couple of seconds.  At the 6 second mark in the clip there is more than a car's width between the Skoda and the 2nd cyclist.... some drivers would see that as a place where they could overtake.  Riding in primary takes that option away.

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HoarseMann replied to TriTaxMan | 2 years ago
1 like

I think you're both saying largely the same thing; driver committed multiple offences, cyclist had less than perfect position in the road.

What the pass may or may not have been based on the cyclists position is not the issue here. The issue is the stance the police have taken. So, advice to the cyclist is improve your road position if you want the police to take action.

He's had several police submissions knocked back due to errors on his part. Even if they are minor transgressions of the highway code, he needs to work on ensuring the police are given no excuse to pin any blame on him.

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TriTaxMan replied to HoarseMann | 2 years ago
2 likes

HoarseMann wrote:

I think you're both saying largely the same thing; driver committed multiple offences, cyclist had less than perfect position in the road.

What the pass may or may not have been based on the cyclists position is not the issue here. The issue is the stance the police have taken. So, advice to the cyclist is improve your road position if you want the police to take action.

He's had several police submissions knocked back due to errors on his part. Even if they are minor transgressions of the highway code, he needs to work on ensuring the police are given no excuse to pin any blame on him.

I agree that if you are getting multiple submissions knocked back then there may be issues regarding the quality of their riding that they need to address.  But the biggest issue is definitely however the fact that the police seem willing to dismiss video evidence and criticise the cyclist for anything that they do wrong whilst completely ignoring what the motorist does wrong.

The police could easily have written a warning letter to the driver based on the horn use and chevron crossing.  But they chose not to, the reasons for which are yet unknown.

If I was cycnical, and to use a good old fashioned lump of hyperbole.... it would be like a motorist who records dashcam footage of a car running a red light and nearly crashing into a third party, submitting that footage to the police and the police saying "you drove through a green light at 34mph in a 30 zone, so we are not going to take any action against the red light running motorist"

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IanMK replied to TriTaxMan | 2 years ago
3 likes

The law (in other regards) does not work the way this police force are suggesting that it does in this case. An offence by one member of the public does not permit other worse offences by another member of the public, who was momentarily inconvenianced, to be ignored. Especially when that second person has a clear duty of care to the first.

In the case I gave below, the police criticised my road positioning. I disagree with their assesment but deep down I know that my refusal to cede my right to stay in primary / strong secondary was at least in part beligerence and I didn't ague the toss with them. However, they did agree to have a word with the van owner which was the (minimum) result that I wanted. 

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Rendel Harris replied to IanMK | 2 years ago
3 likes

IanMK wrote:

The law (in other regards) does not work the way this police force are suggesting that it does in this case. An offence by one member of the public does not permit other worse offences by another member of the public

Absolutely. I would only add that in fact the cyclist has not committed any offence, we can argue the toss over his road position and judgement but there's no actual offence there, whereas the motorist has made at least four transgressions of traffic law in dangerously close following, attempting to make a pass on a cyclist on a roundabout in their lane, using the horn as an act of aggression and close passing.

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IanMK replied to Rendel Harris | 2 years ago
1 like

Agreed. In that sentence, I was speaking in generalities and not specifically to this case.

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TriTaxMan replied to Lance ꜱtrongarm | 2 years ago
4 likes

Garage at Large wrote:

Top trolling there Rendel. Let's look at these supposed "offences":

  1. Dangerously close following. Nope, the car was engaging in a perfectly safe overtaking manoeuvre when the cyclist decided to carelessly and maliciously veer from the left to the center of the road directly in front of the car.
  2. Attempting to make a pass on a cyclist on a roundabout in their lane. See above, the driver wasn't in the cyclist's lane - the cyclist veered from the left hand lane into the middle of the road.
  3. Using the horn as an act of aggression. Alerting others to danger is exactly the reason why cars have horns equipped. That's what the motorist was doing, alerting the cyclist who was cycling carelessly to danger.
  4. Close passing. Please refer to the top two answers.

If the cyclist rides sensibly, there would be no problem. I put it to you that either the cyclist deliberately confected this incident for YouTube hits and clickbait, or that the cyclist needs to undertake a proficiency course. Or both.

Unfortunately these Highway code changes are proving to be exactly what both myself and top road safety experts feared: a charter for irresponsible cyclists, a disaster for societal cohesion, and an affront to decent and polite society.

Interesting approach there Nige.... but you are failing to grasp that the driver should have done a number of things on approach to the roundabout found in rule 184.  Such as "get into the correct lane" and "adjust your speed and position to fit in with traffic conditions" and "be aware of the speed and position of all the road users around you."

They did none of those and that was before the rider made their mistake.  Would you like to provide your expert analysis on those points?

We have frequently had discussions in the past about intent..... how you say it is impossible for a cyclist to prove intent from a close pass or other video submission..... yet here you are saying that the cyclist acted "carelessly and maliciously".  So please provide your evidence of the malicious intent from the cyclist in their manoeuvre.

Unfortunately for you Nigel you don't pay attention to the details.... this video was was taken in May 2020.... so has absolutely zero to do with the changes in the Highway Code..... but please feel free to argue on that point..... because if it was after the changes that came in on 29th January..... perhaps the police want to have another look for an offence perpetrated by the motorist.

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Rendel Harris replied to TriTaxMan | 2 years ago
3 likes

TriTaxMan wrote:

 

Unfortunately for you Nigel you don't pay attention to the details.... this video was was taken in May 2020.... so has absolutely zero to do with the changes in the Highway Code.....

When you have a default troll "cyclist's fault" response ready to spaff onto any thread, why would you bother with such minor details?

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HoarseMann replied to IanMK | 2 years ago
3 likes

IanMK wrote:

The law (in other regards) does not work the way this police force are suggesting that it does in this case. An offence by one member of the public does not permit other worse offences by another member of the public

But that is not what the police are saying. There's not been a clear breach of the law from either the cyclist or driver, just infringements of advisory rules.

To build a case of careless driving, they need to be sure the combination of those infringements, tempered by any mitigations, will convince a magistrate.

They should at least have sent out a warning letter to the driver. That does seem to be a bit anti-cycling, but there's not a great deal you can do about that as an individual.

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Secret_squirrel | 2 years ago
1 like

I don't agree with the driver getting away with it as they did plenty wrong.   But cyclists road movement also v poor. 

2 wrongs both should have received education advice along the lines of what just the cyclist got. 

Fail on the coppers - cyclist wrongs do not cancel drivers.  
OP also needs to take the advice onboard and not let their outrage at the coppers get in the way of the learning opportunity. 

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